Mid-Term Follow Up of the Nexel Total Elbow Arthroplasty

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc..

INTRODUCTION: Aseptic loosening is one of the most common complications of total elbow arthroplasty (TEA). Modern implants, such as the Nexel, have been designed in an attempt to decrease loosening. The present study aims to report implant survivorship, radiographic assessment of loosening and lucency, and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in patients treated with the Nexel TEA at mid-term follow-up.

METHODS: Consecutive series of adult patients underwent TEA using the Nexel by a single surgeon via standardized technique. Patients with minimum 3 year follow-up with radiographic and PROM data were included. Survivorship was defined by the absence of revision. Loosening was assessed via Wrightington method by three independent fellowship-trained shoulder and elbow surgeons. Lucency was analyzed across individual radiographic zones on orthogonal radiographs. PROMs included the Quick Dash (QDASH), Patient Rated Elbow Evaluation (PREE), and EuroQoL (EQ5D).

RESULTS: 38 consecutive patients (22 female, 16 male) with mean age of 67 underwent TEA via triceps-sparing isolated medial window approach. Mean follow-up was 5.5 years (range 3-9). Primary diagnoses were: 19 osteoarthritis (OA), 9 rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 9 post-traumatic arthritis (PA), 1 conversion of elbow arthrodesis. Overall survivorship was 97.4%, with one patient undergoing revision for infection. Loosening was found in 5.3% of elbows, averaged across three observers. Lucency was most pronounced at the level of the humeral condyles. PROMs demonstrated significant and clinically meaningful improvements in 76%, 92%, and 73% of patients for QDASH, PREE, and EQ5D, respectively. No significant correlations were found between patient age, gender, loosening, lucency, and PROMs.

CONCLUSION: At mid-term follow-up, the Nexel TEA demonstrated excellent overall survivorship and low rate of implant loosening. The single failure requiring revision for infection was conversion of a prior elbow arthrodesis. PROMs overall exhibited marked and consistent improvement from preop to final postop follow-up. Although promising, these results should be interpreted with some caution as long term data regarding this prosthesis are still lacking.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery - (2024) vom: 22. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ahmed, Adil Shahzad [VerfasserIn]
Clifton, Thomas [VerfasserIn]
Subbiah, Kushalappa [VerfasserIn]
Spasojevic, Milos [VerfasserIn]
Young, Allan [VerfasserIn]
Cass, Benjamin [VerfasserIn]
Marmen, Andréanne [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Raymond [VerfasserIn]
Burton, Codey [VerfasserIn]
Smith, Margaret M [VerfasserIn]
Hughes, Jeffery [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Case Series
Elbow replacement
Journal Article
Level IV
Level of evidence
Loosening
Lucency
Nexel
Survivorship
Total elbow arthroplasty
Treatment Study

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 24.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1016/j.jse.2024.02.017

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370123425