Arsenic-enhanced plant growth in As-hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata : Metabolomic investigations and molecular mechanisms

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The first-known As-hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata is efficient in As uptake and translocation, which can be used for phytoremediation of As-contaminated soils. However, the underlying mechanisms of As-enhanced plant growth are unknown. We used untargeted metabolomics to investigate the potential metabolites and associated metabolic pathways regulating As-enhanced plant growth in P. vittata. After 60 days of growth in an MS-agar medium containing 15 mg kg-1 As, P. vittata biomass was 33-34 % greater than the no-As control. Similarly, the As contents in P. vittata roots and fronds were 272 and 1300 mg kg-1, considerably greater than the no-As control. Univariate and multivariate analyses based on electrospray ionization indicate that As exposure changed the expression of 1604 and 1248 metabolites in positive and negative modes. By comparing with the no-As control, As exposure significantly changed the expression of 14 metabolites including abscisic acid, d-glucose, raffinose, stachyose, chitobiose, xylitol, gibberellic acids, castasterone, citric acid, riboflavin-5-phosphate, ubiquinone, ubiquinol, UDP-glucose, and GDP-glucose. These metabolites are involved in phytohormone synthesis, energy metabolism, and sugar metabolism and may all potentially contribute to regulating As-enhanced plant growth in P. vittata. Our data provide clues to understanding the metabolic regulations of As-enhanced plant growth in P. vittata, which helps to enhance its phytoremediation efficiency of As-contaminated soils.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:926

Enthalten in:

The Science of the total environment - 926(2024) vom: 20. Apr., Seite 171922

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Han, Yong-He [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yi-Xi [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Xian [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Hong [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yong [VerfasserIn]
Li, Wei [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Chen-Jing [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Yanshan [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Lena Q [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Arsenic
Energy metabolism and ATP production
Glucose
IY9XDZ35W2
Journal Article
Metabolic pathways
Metabolomic regulation
N712M78A8G
Oxidative phosphorylation
Phytohormone gibberellin/abscisic acid
Soil
Soil Pollutants
Sugar metabolism and cellulose synthesis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.04.2024

Date Revised 17.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171922

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370120973