Effects of paternal deprivation on empathetic behavior and the involvement of oxytocin receptors in the anterior cingulate cortex

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Paternal deprivation (PD) impairs social cognition and sociality and increases levels of anxiety-like behavior. However, whether PD affects the levels of empathy in offspring and its underlying mechanisms remain unknown. The present study found that PD increased anxiety-like behavior in mandarin voles (Microtus mandarinus), impaired sociality, reduced the ability of emotional contagion, and the level of consolation behavior. Meanwhile, PD reduced OT neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) in both male and female mandarin voles. PD decreased the level of OT receptor (OTR) mRNA in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) of male and female mandarin voles. Besides, OTR overexpression in the ACC reversed the PD-induced changes in anxiety-like behavior, social preference, emotional contagion, and consolation behavior. Interference of OTR expression in the ACC increased levels of anxiety-like behaviors, while it reduced levels of sociality, emotional contagion, and consolation. These results revealed that the OTR in the ACC is involved in the effects of PD on empathetic behaviors, and provide mechanistic insight into how social experiences affect empathetic behaviors.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:162

Enthalten in:

Hormones and behavior - 162(2024) vom: 23. März, Seite 105536

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hou, Wenjuan [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Huan [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Caihong [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yin [VerfasserIn]
Li, Lu [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Lizi [VerfasserIn]
Qu, Yishan [VerfasserIn]
Xun, Yufeng [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Qixuan [VerfasserIn]
He, Zhixiong [VerfasserIn]
Tai, Fadao [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Empathy
Journal Article
Mandarin voles
Oxytocin receptors
Paternal deprivation

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 24.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105536

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370117158