Grating-assisted hot-electron photodetectors for S- and C-band telecommunication

© 2024 IOP Publishing Ltd..

Although outstanding detectivities, InGaAs photodetectors for optic fiber communication are often costly due to the need for cooling. Therefore, cryogen-free and cost-effective alternatives working in telecommunication bands are highly desired. Here, we present a design of hot-electron photodetectors (HE PDs) with attributes of room-temperature operation and strong optical absorption over S and C bands (from 1460 to 1565 nm). The designed HE PD consists of a metal-semiconductor-metal hot-electron stack integrated with a front grating. Optical simulations reveal that mode hybridizations between Fabry-Pérot resonance and grating-induced surface plasmon excitation lead to high absorption efficiencies (≥0.9) covering S and C bands. Probability-based electrical calculations clarify that device responsivity is mainly determined by working wavelength on the premise of broadband strong absorption. Moreover, through comparison studies between the grating-assisted HE PD and purely planar microcavity system that serves as a reference, we highlight the design superiorities in average absorption and average responsivity with optimized values of 0.97 and 0.73 mA W-1, respectively. The upgraded peformances of the designed device are promising for efficient photoelectric conversion in optic fiber communication systems.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:35

Enthalten in:

Nanotechnology - 35(2024), 27 vom: 15. Apr.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Shao, Weijia [VerfasserIn]
Cui, Weihao [VerfasserIn]
Xin, Yixiao [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Junhui [VerfasserIn]
Li, Xiaofeng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Hot electrons
Journal Article
Mode hybridization
Photodetectors
S and C bands

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 15.04.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1088/1361-6528/ad3739

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM37011678X