The impact of mental health on health-related quality of life in patients with NF2-related Schwannomatosis

© 2024. The Author(s)..

NF2-related schwannomatosis (NF2-SWN) is a rare genetic disorder and is associated with progressive morbidities. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between NF2-SWN disease severity, health-related Quality of Life (QoL), and mental health aspects of patients. Standardised questionnaires assessing mental health problems (symptoms of depression, anxiety, and somatic burden), psychological factors (resilience, loneliness, and personality functioning), and health-related QoL were administered to 97 patients with NF2-SWN. The results of these questionnaires were compared with physician-rated disease severity. Questionnaires were completed by 77 patients. Physician-rated disease severity scores were available for 55 patients. NF2-SWN patients showed a high prevalence of clinically relevant symptoms of depression (30%), anxiety (16%), and somatic burden (32%). Almost all variables showed moderate to high correlations with NF2-SWN-related QoL. NF2-SWN-related QoL was associated with physician-reported disease severity (r = 0.614). In the stepwise hierarchical linear regression analysis, a significant model with four predictors (disease severity type, depression symptoms, personality functioning, and gender) explained 64% of the variance in NF2-SWN-related QoL. Our results showed a strong association between NF2-SWN-related QoL and depression symptoms. Moreover, personality functioning is an important influencing factor, representing a modifiable construct that can be targeted by prevention programs or psychotherapy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 14(2024), 1 vom: 23. März, Seite 6934

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Freier, Anna [VerfasserIn]
Lawson McLean, Anna C [VerfasserIn]
Loeschner, Denise [VerfasserIn]
Rosahl, Steffen K [VerfasserIn]
Kruse, Johannes [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Depression
Journal Article
Mental health
NF2-related schwannomatosis
Neurofibromatosis type 2
Quality of life
Rare disease

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.03.2024

Date Revised 26.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41598-024-57401-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370113985