Study on synergistic mechanism of molybdenum disulfide/sodium carboxymethyl cellulose composite nanofiber mats for photothermal/photodynamic antibacterial treatment

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Innovative antibacterial therapies using nanomaterials, such as photothermal (PTT) and photodynamic (PDT) treatments, have been developed for treating wound infections. However, creating secure wound dressings with these therapies faces challenges. The primary focus of this study is to prepare an antibacterial nanofiber dressing that effectively incorporates stable loads of functional nanoparticles and demonstrates an efficient synergistic effect between PTT and PDT. Herein, a composite nanofiber mat was fabricated, integrating spherical molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanoparticles. MoS2 was deposited onto polylactic acid (PLA) nanofiber mats using vacuum filtration, which was further stabilized by sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) adhesion and glutaraldehyde (GA) cross-linking. The composite nanofibers demonstrated synergistic antibacterial effects under NIR light irradiation, and the underlying mechanism was explored. They induce bacterial membrane permeability, protein leakage, and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) elevation, ultimately leading to >95 % antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli), which is higher than that of single thermotherapy (almost no antibacterial activity) or ROS therapy (about 80 %). In addition, the composite nanofiber mats exhibited promotion effects on infected wound healing in vivo. This study demonstrates the great prospects of composite nanofiber dressings in clinical treatment of bacterial-infected wounds.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:266

Enthalten in:

International journal of biological macromolecules - 266(2024), Pt 1 vom: 21. März, Seite 130838

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xu, Bingjie [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Dan [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Chenlu [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Yujie [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Hengqiu [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Lei [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Yang [VerfasserIn]
Qi, Dongming [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Jindan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antibacterial
Journal Article
Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose
Wound dressing

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 03.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130838

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370108965