Metaplastic regeneration in the mouse stomach requires a reactive oxygen species pathway

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

In pyloric metaplasia, mature gastric chief cells reprogram via an evolutionarily conserved process termed paligenosis to re-enter the cell cycle and become spasmolytic polypeptide-expressing metaplasia (SPEM) cells. Here, we use single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) following injury to the murine stomach to analyze mechanisms governing paligenosis at high resolution. Injury causes induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) with coordinated changes in mitochondrial activity and cellular metabolism, requiring the transcriptional mitochondrial regulator Ppargc1a (Pgc1α) and ROS regulator Nf2el2 (Nrf2). Loss of the ROS and mitochondrial control in Ppargc1a-/- mice causes the death of paligenotic cells through ferroptosis. Blocking the cystine transporter SLC7A11(xCT), which is critical in lipid radical detoxification through glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), also increases ferroptosis. Finally, we show that PGC1α-mediated ROS and mitochondrial changes also underlie the paligenosis of pancreatic acinar cells. Altogether, the results detail how metabolic and mitochondrial changes are necessary for injury response, regeneration, and metaplasia in the stomach.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Developmental cell - (2024) vom: 19. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Miao, Zhi-Feng [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Jing-Xu [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Xuan-Zhang [VerfasserIn]
Bai, Shi [VerfasserIn]
Pang, Min-Jiao [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jia-Yi [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Han-Yu [VerfasserIn]
Tong, Qi-Yue [VerfasserIn]
Ye, Shi-Yu [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xin-Yu [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Xiao-Hai [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jing-Ying [VerfasserIn]
Zou, Jin-Wei [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Wen [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Jun-Hao [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Xi [VerfasserIn]
Mills, Jason C [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Zhen-Ning [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cerulein
DMP777
Ferroptosis
Gastric metaplasia
High-dose tamoxifen
Journal Article
Metabolic reprogramming
Mitochondria
Paligenosis
Pancreatic acinar-ductal metaplasia

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 23.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1016/j.devcel.2024.03.002

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370106172