CPhaMAS : An online platform for pharmacokinetic data analysis based on optimized parameter fitting algorithm

Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Clinical pharmacological modeling and statistical analysis software is an essential basic tool for drug development and personalized drug therapy. The learning curve of current basic tools is steep and unfriendly to beginners. The curve is even more challenging in cases of significant individual differences or measurement errors in data, resulting in difficulties in accurately estimating pharmacokinetic parameters by existing fitting algorithms. Hence, this study aims to explore a new optimized parameter fitting algorithm that reduces the sensitivity of the model to initial values and integrate it into the CPhaMAS platform, a user-friendly online application for pharmacokinetic data analysis.

METHODS: In this study, we proposed an optimized Nelder-Mead method that reinitializes simplex vertices when trapped in local solutions and integrated it into the CPhaMAS platform. The CPhaMAS, an online platform for pharmacokinetic data analysis, includes three modules: compartment model analysis, non-compartment analysis (NCA) and bioequivalence/bioavailability (BE/BA) analysis. Our proposed CPhaMAS platform was evaluated and compared with existing WinNonlin.

RESULTS: The platform was easy to learn and did not require code programming. The accuracy investigation found that the optimized Nelder-Mead method of the CPhaMAS platform showed better accuracy (smaller mean relative error and higher R2) in two-compartment and extravascular administration models when the initial value was set to true and abnormal values (10 times larger or smaller than the true value) compared with the WinNonlin. The mean relative error of the NCA calculation parameters of CPhaMAS and WinNonlin was <0.0001 %. When calculating BE for conventional, high-variability and narrow-therapeutic drugs. The main statistical parameters of the parameters Cmax, AUCt, and AUCinf in CPhaMAS have a mean relative error of <0.01% compared to WinNonLin.

CONCLUSIONS: In summary, CPhaMAS is a user-friendly platform with relatively accurate algorithms. It is a powerful tool for analysing pharmacokinetic data for new drug development and precision medicine.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:248

Enthalten in:

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine - 248(2024) vom: 22. Apr., Seite 108137

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kuang, Yun [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Dong-Sheng [VerfasserIn]
Zuo, Yong-Hui [VerfasserIn]
Yuan, Jing-Han [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Feng [VerfasserIn]
Zou, Yi [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Hong [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Dan [VerfasserIn]
Pei, Qi [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Guo-Ping [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

CPhaMAS
Journal Article
Online platform
Optimized Nelder-Mead method
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Pharmacokinetic data analysis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.04.2024

Date Revised 02.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.cmpb.2024.108137

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370103599