Comparing the Chemistry of Malvidin-3-O-glucoside and Malvidin-3,5-O-diglucoside Networks : A Holistic Approach to the Acidic and Basic Paradigms with Implications in Biological Studies

The kinetics, thermodynamics, and degradation of malvidin mono- and diglucosides were studied following a holistic approach by extending to the basic medium. In acidic conditions, the reversible kinetics of the flavylium cation toward the equilibrium is controlled by the hydration and cis-trans isomerization steps, while in the basic medium, the OH- nucleophilic addition to the anionic quinoidal bases is the slowest step. There is a pH range (transition pHs), between the acidic and basic paradigms, that includes physiological pH (7.4), where degradation reactions occur faster, preventing the system from reaching the equilibrium. The transition pH of the diglucoside is narrower, and in contrast with the monoglucoside, there is no evidence for the formation of colored oligomers among the degradation products. Noteworthy, OH- addition in position 4 to form B42-, a kinetic product that decreases the overall equilibration rate, was observed only for the diglucoside.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:72

Enthalten in:

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry - 72(2024), 13 vom: 03. Apr., Seite 7497-7510

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Seco, André [VerfasserIn]
Pereira, Ana Rita [VerfasserIn]
Camuenho, Ambrósio [VerfasserIn]
Oliveira, Joana [VerfasserIn]
Dias, Ricardo [VerfasserIn]
Brás, Natércia F [VerfasserIn]
Basílio, Nuno [VerfasserIn]
Parola, A Jorge [VerfasserIn]
Lima, João C [VerfasserIn]
de Freitas, Victor [VerfasserIn]
Pina, Fernando [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

10463-84-0
Anthocyanins
Degradation rates
Glucosides
Journal Article
Kinetics
Malvidin
Malvidin monoglucoside and diglucoside
Malvidin monoglucoside dimers
Oenin
Physiologic pH
Stopped-flow

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.04.2024

Date Revised 07.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acs.jafc.4c00552

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370099621