Thermal-Accelerated Urease-Driven Bowl-Like Polydopamine Nanorobot for Targeted Photothermal/Photodynamic Antibiotic-Free Antibacterial Therapy

© 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH..

The problem of antibiotic resistance seriously affects the treatment of bacterial infections, so there is an urgent need to develop novel antibiotic-independent antimicrobial strategies. Herein, a urease-driven bowl-like mesoporous polydopamine nanorobot (MPDAICG@Ur@Man) based on single-wavelength near-infrared (NIR) remote photothermal acceleration to achieve antibiotic-free phototherapy(photothermal therapy, PTT, plus photodynamic therapy, PDT) is first reported. The smart nanorobots can perform active movement by decomposing urea to produce carbon dioxide and ammonia. Particularly, the elevated local temperature during PTT can increase urease activity to enhance the autonomous movement and thus increase the contact between the antimicrobial substance and bacteria. Compared with a nanomotor propelled by urea only, the diffusion coefficient (De) of photothermal-accelerated nanorobots is increased from 1.10 to 1.26 µm2 s-1. More importantly, urease-driven bowl-like nanorobots with photothermal enhancement can specifically identify Escherichia coli (E. coli) and achieve simultaneous PTT/PDT at a single wavelength with 99% antibactericidal activity in vitro. In a word, the urease-driven bowl-like nanorobots guided by photothermal-accelerated strategy could provide a novel perspective for increasing PTT/PDT antibacterial therapeutic efficacy and be promising for various antibiotic-free sterilization applications.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Advanced healthcare materials - (2024) vom: 23. März, Seite e2304086

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Li [VerfasserIn]
Ouyang, Feng [VerfasserIn]
Xue, Chenglong [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Xiaoyu [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Tao [VerfasserIn]
Pei, Zhichao [VerfasserIn]
Shuai, Qi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antibiotic‐free
Journal Article
Nanorobots
Photothermal‐accelerated
Urease‐driven

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 06.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1002/adhm.202304086

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370097904