Physicochemical properties and in vitro digestibility of ginseng starches under citric acid-autoclaving treatment

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In this study, the effects of citric acid-autoclaving (CA-A) treatment on physicochemical and digestive properties of the native ginseng starches were investigated. The results showed that ginseng starch exhibited a B-type crystal structure with a low onset pasting temperature of 44.23 ± 0.80 °C, but high peak viscosity and setback viscosity of 5897.34 ± 53.72 cP and 692.00 ± 32.36 cP, respectively. The granular morphology, crystal and short-range ordered structure of ginseng starches were destroyed after CA-A treatment. The more short-chain starches were produced, resulting in the ginseng starches solubility increased. In addition, autoclaving, citric acid (CA) and CA-A treatment promoted polymerization and recrystallization of starch molecules, increased the proportion of amylopectin B1, and B3 chains, and improved molecular weight and resistant starch (RS) content of ginseng starches. The most significant multi-scale structural change was induced by CA-A treatment, which reduced the relative crystallinity of ginseng starch from 28.26 ± 0.24 % to 2.75 ± 0.08 %, and increased the content of RS to 54.30 ± 0.14 %. These findings provided a better understanding of the structure and properties of Chinese ginseng starches and offered new ideas for the deep processing of ginseng foods.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:265

Enthalten in:

International journal of biological macromolecules - 265(2024), Pt 2 vom: 16. Apr., Seite 131031

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Cui, Linlin [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xinzhu [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Junshun [VerfasserIn]
Ai, Zhiyi [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Yue [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Sitong [VerfasserIn]
Tang, Ping [VerfasserIn]
Zou, Hongyang [VerfasserIn]
Li, Xia [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Nan, Bo [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yuhua [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2968PHW8QP
9005-25-8
9005-82-7
9037-22-3
Amylopectin
Amylose
Citric Acid
Citric acid-autoclaving treatment
Digestive characteristics
Ginseng starch
Journal Article
Microstructure
Physicochemical properties
Resistant Starch
Starch

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.04.2024

Date Revised 18.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131031

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370085027