Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism during anther development in a thermo-sensitive genic male-sterile wheat line

© 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

Bainong sterility (BNS) is a thermo-sensitive genic male sterile wheat line, characterised by anther fertility transformation in response to low temperature (LT) stress during meiosis, the failure of vacuole decomposition and the absence of starch accumulation in sterile bicellular pollen. Our study demonstrates that the late microspore (LM) stage marks the transition from the anther growth to anther maturation phase, characterised by the changes in anther structure, carbohydrate metabolism and the main transport pathway of sucrose (Suc). Fructan is a main storage polysaccharide in wheat anther, and its synthesis and remobilisation are crucial for anther development. Moreover, the process of pollen amylogenesis and the fate of the large vacuole in pollen are closely intertwined with fructan synthesis and remobilisation. LT disrupts the normal physiological metabolism of BNS anthers during meiosis, particularly affecting carbohydrate metabolism, thus determining the fate of male gametophytes and pollen abortion. Disruption of fructan synthesis and remobilisation regulation serves as a decisive event that results in anther abortion. Sterile pollen exhibits common traits of pollen starvation and impaired starch accumulation due to the inhibition of apoplastic transport starting from the LM stage, which is regulated by cell wall invertase TaIVR1 and Suc transporter TaSUT1.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Plant, cell & environment - (2024) vom: 22. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gao, Huanting [VerfasserIn]
Li, Dongxiao [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Haiyan [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Feng [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Yongang [VerfasserIn]
Wei, Qichao [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Qili [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Mingjiu [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Ping [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Eryong [VerfasserIn]
Song, Puwen [VerfasserIn]
Su, Xiaojia [VerfasserIn]
Guan, Yuanyuan [VerfasserIn]
Qiao, Mei [VerfasserIn]
Ru, Zhengang [VerfasserIn]
Li, Chengwei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Fructan synthesis and remobilisation
Journal Article
Pollen
Transport and metabolism of carbohydrates

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 22.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1111/pce.14888

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370075129