Biophilic Positive Carbon Dot Exerts Antifungal Activity and Augments Corneal Permeation for Fungal Keratitis

Fungal keratitis (FK) is an infectious eye disease that poses a significant risk of blindness. However, the effectiveness of conventional antifungal drugs is limited due to the intrinsic ocular barrier that impedes drug absorption. There is an urgent need to develop new therapeutic strategies to effectively combat FK. Herein, we synthesized an ultrasmall positively charged carbon dot using a simple stage-melting method. The carbon dot can penetrate the corneal barrier by opening the tight junctions, allowing them to reach the lesion site and effectively kill the fungi. The results both in vitro and in vivo demonstrated that it exhibited good biocompatibility and antifungal activity, significantly improving the therapeutic effect in a mouse model of FK. Therefore, this biophilic ultrasmall size and positive carbon dot, characterized by its ability to penetrate the corneal barrier and its antifungal properties, may offer valuable insights into the design of effective ocular nanomedicines.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

Nano letters - 24(2024), 13 vom: 03. Apr., Seite 4044-4053

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chen, Huiying [VerfasserIn]
Geng, Xiwen [VerfasserIn]
Ning, Qingyun [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Liuqi [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Nan [VerfasserIn]
He, Siyu [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Mengyang [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Junjie [VerfasserIn]
Li, Zhanrong [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Jun [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jingguo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antifungal
Antifungal Agents
Carbon dot
Corneal barrier
Fungal keratitis
Journal Article
Tight junctions

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.04.2024

Date Revised 04.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c01042

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370073193