Rapid identification of A29L antibodies based on mRNA immunization and high-throughput single B cell sequencing to detect Monkeypox virus

With the large number of atypical cases in the mpox outbreak, which was classified as a global health emergency by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 23 July 2022, rapid diagnosis of mpox and diseases with similar symptoms to mpox such as chickenpox and respiratory infectious diseases in the early stages of viral infection is key to controlling the spread of the outbreak. In this study, antibodies against the monkeypox virus A29L protein were efficiently and rapidly identified by combining rapid mRNA immunization with high-throughput sequencing of individual B cells. We obtained eight antibodies with a high affinity for A29L validated by ELISA, which were was used as the basis for developing an ultrasensitive fluorescent immunochromatographic assay based on multilayer quantum dot nanobeads (SiTQD-ICA). The SiTQD-ICA biosensor utilizing M53 and M78 antibodies showed high sensitivity and stability of detection: A29L was detected within 20 min, with a minimum detection limit of 5 pg/mL. A specificity test showed that the method was non-cross-reactive with chickenpox or common respiratory pathogens and can be used for early and rapid diagnosis of monkeypox virus infection by antigen detection. This antibody identification method can also be used for rapid acquisition of monoclonal antibodies in early outbreaks of other infectious diseases for various studies.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Emerging microbes & infections - 13(2024), 1 vom: 22. Apr., Seite 2332665

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sun, Huisheng [VerfasserIn]
Miao, Yiqi [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Xingsheng [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Liang [VerfasserIn]
Li, Qingyu [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Long, Jinrong [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Zhen [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Jingqi [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jian [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Yiming [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Changxiao [VerfasserIn]
Mai, Jierui [VerfasserIn]
Rong, Zhen [VerfasserIn]
Feng, Jiannan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Shumei [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Shengqi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antibodies
Antibodies, Monoclonal
High-throughput single B cell sequencing
Immunochromatographic assay
Journal Article
MRNA immunization
Mpox detection
RNA, Messenger

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.04.2024

Date Revised 03.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/22221751.2024.2332665

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM37007307X