Ecotoxicology of heavy metal contamination of Neotropical bats

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG..

Although bats are responsible for many ecosystem services on which humans depend, they are frequently exposed to multiple anthropogenic stressors. Heavy metal (HM) exposure is an emerging threat of great significance to bats, yet the toxicity threshold for most metallic elements remains unknown. The greatest diversity of bats worldwide is in the Neotropical region, where ecotoxicological studies are scarce. Thus, this review provides a current overview of the knowledge available on HMs contamination of Neotropical bats. Analysis of the results of 17 articles published between 2000 and 2023 documented a trend of increasing interest in the topic, although it is incipient and in few countries. Of the 226 species known for the Neotropics, 95 have been investigated for metal concentrations. Seven different matrices were used to assess concentrations of heavy metals in tissues, with fur being the subject of eight studies, highlighting the search for non-invasive analysis. Twenty-one HMs were detected in bats, with mercury being the most common. The highest concentrations of this HM were detected in insectivorous/omnivorous bats, highlighting its magnification in this trophic guild compared to frugivorous bats. Copper, lead, and cadmium did not differ significantly among the other trophic guilds. This review shows that there is knowledge about concentrations of heavy metals in several Neotropical species, but knowledge about the impact of these concentrations on bat health is limited, which highlights the need for research to determine critical concentrations that cause damage to bat health, and that guide conservation actions for their populations, as well as environmental monitoring actions for these pollutants.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:196

Enthalten in:

Environmental monitoring and assessment - 196(2024), 4 vom: 22. März, Seite 391

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Vidal, Luísa Lauren Lima [VerfasserIn]
de Souza Santos, Lucilaine Valéria [VerfasserIn]
Talamoni, Sônia Aparecida [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bat health
Environment monitoring
Environmental pollutant
Journal Article
Mercury in bats
Metals, Heavy
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.03.2024

Date Revised 08.04.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s10661-024-12553-x

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370071409