TRIM5 as a promising diagnostic biomarker of hepatocellular carcinoma : integrated analysis and experimental validation

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature..

The TRIM family is associated with the membrane, and its involvement in the progression, growth, and development of various cancer types has been researched extensively. However, the role played by the TRIM5 gene within this family has yet to be explored to a great extent in terms of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The data of patients relating to mRNA expression and the survival rate of individuals diagnosed with HCC were extracted from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. UALCAN was employed to examine the potential link between TRIM5 expression and clinicopathological characteristics. In addition, enrichment analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) was conducted as a means of deciphering the function and mechanism of TRIM5 in HCC. The data in the TCGA and TIMER2.0 databases was utilized to explore the correlation between TRIM5 and immune infiltration in HCC. WGCNA was performed as a means of assessing TRIM5-related co-expressed genes. The "OncoPredict" R package was also used for investigating the association between TRIM5 and drug sensitivity. Finally, qRT-PCR, Western blotting (WB) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) were employed for exploring the differential expression of TRIM5 and its clinical relevance in HCC. According to the results that were obtained from the vitro experiments, mRNA and protein levels of TRIM5 demonstrated a significant upregulation in HCC tissues. It is notable that TRIM5 expression levels were found to have a strong association with the infiltration of diverse immune cells and displayed a positive correlation with several immune checkpoint inhibitors. The TRIM5 expression also displayed promising clinical prognostic value for HCC patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

Functional & integrative genomics - 24(2024), 2 vom: 22. März, Seite 63

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Huanxiang [VerfasserIn]
Tang, Yuhong [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Jiahao [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Gefeng [VerfasserIn]
Peng, Qing [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Chen [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Jun [VerfasserIn]
Peng, Rui [VerfasserIn]
Su, Bingbing [VerfasserIn]
Tu, Daoyuan [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Guoqing [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Qian [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Renjie [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Aoqing [VerfasserIn]
Jin, Shengjie [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Chi [VerfasserIn]
Bai, Dousheng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antiviral Restriction Factors
Biomarkers
EC 2.3.2.27
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Immune infiltrates
Journal Article
Prognosis
RNA, Messenger
TRIM5 protein, human
Tripartite Motif Proteins
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
Ubiquitination

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.03.2024

Date Revised 25.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s10142-024-01339-6

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370071255