In-Situ Cross-linked F- and P-Containing Solid Polymer Electrolyte for Long-Cycling and High-Safety Lithium Metal Batteries with Various Cathode Materials

© 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH..

The practical application of lithium metal batteries (LMBs) has been hindered by limited cycle-life and safety concerns. To solve these problems, we develop a novel fluorinated phosphate cross-linker for gel polymer electrolyte in high-voltage LMBs, achieving superior electrochemical performance and high safety simultaneously. The fluorinated phosphate cross-linked gel polymer electrolyte (FP-GPE) by in-situ polymerization method not only demonstrates high oxidation stability but also exhibits excellent compatibility with lithium metal anode. LMBs utilizing FP-GPE realize stable cycling even at a high cut-off voltage of 4.6 V (vs Li/Li+) with various high-voltage cathode materials. The LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2|FP-GPE|Li battery exhibits an ultralong cycle-life of 1200 cycles with an impressive capacity retention of 80.1 %. Furthermore, the FP-GPE-based batteries display excellent electrochemical performance even at practical conditions, such as high cathode mass loading (20.84 mg cm-2), ultrathin Li (20 μm), and a wide temperature range of -25 to 80 °C. Moreover, the first reported solid-state 18650 cylindrical LMBs have been successfully fabricated and demonstrate exceptional safety under mechanical abuse. Additionally, the industry-level 18650 cylindrical LiMn2O4|FP-GPE|Li4Ti5O12 cells demonstrate a remarkable cycle-life of 1400 cycles. Therefore, the impressive electrochemical performance and high safety in practical batteries demonstrate a substantial potential of well-designed FP-GPE for large-scale industrial applications.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) - (2024) vom: 22. März, Seite e202404400

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xu, Nuo [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Yang [VerfasserIn]
Ni, Minghan [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Jie [VerfasserIn]
Song, Xingchen [VerfasserIn]
Bi, Xingqi [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Jinping [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Hongtao [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Yanfeng [VerfasserIn]
Li, Chenxi [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Yongsheng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Gel polymer electrolyte
High safety
In-situ cross-linked
Journal Article
Lithium metal battery
Long cycle-life

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 12.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1002/anie.202404400

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370069188