Atrial fibrillation ablation workflow optimization facilitated by high-power short-duration ablation and high-resolution mapping

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology..

AIMS: Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF) is a time-demanding procedure. High-power short-duration (HPSD) ablation protocols and high-density mapping catheters have recently been introduced to clinical practice. We investigated the impact of high-density mapping and HPSD ablation protocols on procedural timing, efficacy, and safety by comparing different standardized set-ups.

METHODS AND RESULTS: Three electrophysiology (EP) laboratory set-ups were analysed: (i) circular catheter for mapping and HPSD ablation with 30/35 W guided by an ablation index (AI); (ii) pentaspline catheter for mapping an HPSD ablation with 50 W guided by an AI; and (iii) pentaspline catheter for mapping and HPSD ablation with 90 W over 4 s using a novel ablation catheter. All patients underwent PVI without additional left atrial ablation strategies. Procedural data and operating intervals in the EP laboratory were systematically analysed. Three hundred seven patients were analysed (30/35 W AI: n = 102, 50 W AI: n = 102, 90 W/4 s: n = 103). Skin-to-skin times [105.3 ± 22.7 (30/35 W AI) vs. 81.4 ± 21.3 (50 W AI) vs. 69.5 ± 12.2 (90 W/4 s) min, P ≤ 0.001] and total laboratory times (132.8 ± 42.1 vs. 107.4 ± 25.7 vs. 95.2 ± 14.0 min, P < 0.001) significantly differed among the study groups. Laboratory interval analysis revealed significant shortening of mapping and ablation times. Arrhythmia-free survival after 12 months was not different among the study groups (log-rank P = 0.96).

CONCLUSION: The integration of high-density mapping and HPSD protocols into an institutional AF ablation process resulted in reduced procedure times without compromising safety or efficacy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:26

Enthalten in:

Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology - 26(2024), 3 vom: 01. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Fink, Thomas [VerfasserIn]
Sciacca, Vanessa [VerfasserIn]
Nischik, Flemming [VerfasserIn]
Bergau, Leonard [VerfasserIn]
Guckel, Denise [VerfasserIn]
El Hamriti, Mustapha [VerfasserIn]
Khalaph, Moneeb [VerfasserIn]
Braun, Martin [VerfasserIn]
Winnik, Stephan [VerfasserIn]
Didenko, Maxim [VerfasserIn]
Imnadze, Guram [VerfasserIn]
Sommer, Philipp [VerfasserIn]
Sohns, Christian [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Atrial fibrillation
High power short duration
High-density mapping
Journal Article
Laboratory analysis
Pulmonary vein isolation
Workflow optimization

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.03.2024

Date Revised 29.03.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/europace/euae067

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370063732