Clustering COVID-19 ARDS patients through the first days of ICU admission. An analysis of the CIBERESUCICOVID Cohort

© 2024. The Author(s)..

BACKGROUND: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) can be classified into sub-phenotypes according to different inflammatory/clinical status. Prognostic enrichment was achieved by grouping patients into hypoinflammatory or hyperinflammatory sub-phenotypes, even though the time of analysis may change the classification according to treatment response or disease evolution. We aimed to evaluate when patients can be clustered in more than 1 group, and how they may change the clustering of patients using data of baseline or day 3, and the prognosis of patients according to their evolution by changing or not the cluster.

METHODS: Multicenter, observational prospective, and retrospective study of patients admitted due to ARDS related to COVID-19 infection in Spain. Patients were grouped according to a clustering mixed-type data algorithm (k-prototypes) using continuous and categorical readily available variables at baseline and day 3.

RESULTS: Of 6205 patients, 3743 (60%) were included in the study. According to silhouette analysis, patients were grouped in two clusters. At baseline, 1402 (37%) patients were included in cluster 1 and 2341(63%) in cluster 2. On day 3, 1557(42%) patients were included in cluster 1 and 2086 (57%) in cluster 2. The patients included in cluster 2 were older and more frequently hypertensive and had a higher prevalence of shock, organ dysfunction, inflammatory biomarkers, and worst respiratory indexes at both time points. The 90-day mortality was higher in cluster 2 at both clustering processes (43.8% [n = 1025] versus 27.3% [n = 383] at baseline, and 49% [n = 1023] versus 20.6% [n = 321] on day 3). Four hundred and fifty-eight (33%) patients clustered in the first group were clustered in the second group on day 3. In contrast, 638 (27%) patients clustered in the second group were clustered in the first group on day 3.

CONCLUSIONS: During the first days, patients can be clustered into two groups and the process of clustering patients may change as they continue to evolve. This means that despite a vast majority of patients remaining in the same cluster, a minority reaching 33% of patients analyzed may be re-categorized into different clusters based on their progress. Such changes can significantly impact their prognosis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:28

Enthalten in:

Critical care (London, England) - 28(2024), 1 vom: 21. März, Seite 91

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ceccato, Adrian [VerfasserIn]
Forne, Carles [VerfasserIn]
Bos, Lieuwe D [VerfasserIn]
Camprubí-Rimblas, Marta [VerfasserIn]
Areny-Balagueró, Aina [VerfasserIn]
Campaña-Duel, Elena [VerfasserIn]
Quero, Sara [VerfasserIn]
Diaz, Emili [VerfasserIn]
Roca, Oriol [VerfasserIn]
De Gonzalo-Calvo, David [VerfasserIn]
Fernández-Barat, Laia [VerfasserIn]
Motos, Anna [VerfasserIn]
Ferrer, Ricard [VerfasserIn]
Riera, Jordi [VerfasserIn]
Lorente, Jose A [VerfasserIn]
Peñuelas, Oscar [VerfasserIn]
Menendez, Rosario [VerfasserIn]
Amaya-Villar, Rosario [VerfasserIn]
Añón, José M [VerfasserIn]
Balan-Mariño, Ana [VerfasserIn]
Barberà, Carme [VerfasserIn]
Barberán, José [VerfasserIn]
Blandino-Ortiz, Aaron [VerfasserIn]
Boado, Maria Victoria [VerfasserIn]
Bustamante-Munguira, Elena [VerfasserIn]
Caballero, Jesús [VerfasserIn]
Carbajales, Cristina [VerfasserIn]
Carbonell, Nieves [VerfasserIn]
Catalán-González, Mercedes [VerfasserIn]
Franco, Nieves [VerfasserIn]
Galbán, Cristóbal [VerfasserIn]
Gumucio-Sanguino, Víctor D [VerfasserIn]
de la Torre, Maria Del Carmen [VerfasserIn]
Estella, Ángel [VerfasserIn]
Gallego, Elena [VerfasserIn]
García-Garmendia, José Luis [VerfasserIn]
Garnacho-Montero, José [VerfasserIn]
Gómez, José M [VerfasserIn]
Huerta, Arturo [VerfasserIn]
Jorge-García, Ruth Noemí [VerfasserIn]
Loza-Vázquez, Ana [VerfasserIn]
Marin-Corral, Judith [VerfasserIn]
Martínez de la Gándara, Amalia [VerfasserIn]
Martin-Delgado, María Cruz [VerfasserIn]
Martínez-Varela, Ignacio [VerfasserIn]
Messa, Juan Lopez [VerfasserIn]
Muñiz-Albaiceta, Guillermo [VerfasserIn]
Nieto, María Teresa [VerfasserIn]
Novo, Mariana Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Peñasco, Yhivian [VerfasserIn]
Pozo-Laderas, Juan Carlos [VerfasserIn]
Pérez-García, Felipe [VerfasserIn]
Ricart, Pilar [VerfasserIn]
Roche-Campo, Ferran [VerfasserIn]
Rodríguez, Alejandro [VerfasserIn]
Sagredo, Victor [VerfasserIn]
Sánchez-Miralles, Angel [VerfasserIn]
Sancho-Chinesta, Susana [VerfasserIn]
Socias, Lorenzo [VerfasserIn]
Solé-Violan, Jordi [VerfasserIn]
Suarez-Sipmann, Fernando [VerfasserIn]
Tamayo-Lomas, Luis [VerfasserIn]
Trenado, José [VerfasserIn]
Úbeda, Alejandro [VerfasserIn]
Valdivia, Luis Jorge [VerfasserIn]
Vidal, Pablo [VerfasserIn]
Bermejo, Jesus [VerfasserIn]
Gonzalez, Jesica [VerfasserIn]
Barbe, Ferran [VerfasserIn]
Calfee, Carolyn S [VerfasserIn]
Artigas, Antonio [VerfasserIn]
Torres, Antoni [VerfasserIn]
CIBERESUCICOVID Project [VerfasserIn]
Adell-Serrano, Berta [Sonstige Person]
Cabello, María Aguilar [Sonstige Person]
Aguilera, Luciano [Sonstige Person]
Alcaraz-Serrano, Victoria [Sonstige Person]
Aldecoa, Cesar [Sonstige Person]
Alegre, Cynthia [Sonstige Person]
Almansa, Raquel [Sonstige Person]
Álvarez, Sergio [Sonstige Person]
Ruiz, Antonio Álvarez [Sonstige Person]
Villar, Rosario Amaya [Sonstige Person]
Andrea, Ruth [Sonstige Person]
Novo, Mariana Andrea [Sonstige Person]
Ángel, José [Sonstige Person]
Añon, Jose Manuel [Sonstige Person]
Arrieta, Marta [Sonstige Person]
Ayestarán, JIgnacio [Sonstige Person]
Badia, Joan Ramon [Sonstige Person]
Badía, Mariona [Sonstige Person]
Pravia, Orville Báez [Sonstige Person]
Mariño, Ana Balan [Sonstige Person]
Balsera, Begoña [Sonstige Person]
Barberà, Carme [Sonstige Person]
Barberán, José [Sonstige Person]
Barbena, Laura [Sonstige Person]
Barbeta, Enric [Sonstige Person]
Bardi, Tommaso [Sonstige Person]
Segade, Patricia Barral [Sonstige Person]
Barroso, Marta [Sonstige Person]
García, José Ángel Berezo [Sonstige Person]
Bermejo-Martin, Jesús F [Sonstige Person]
Beteré, Belén [Sonstige Person]
Bigas, Judit [Sonstige Person]
Ortiz, Aaron Blandino [Sonstige Person]
Blancas, Rafael [Sonstige Person]
Cortés, María Luisa Blasco [Sonstige Person]
Boado, María [Sonstige Person]
Saera, María Bodi [Sonstige Person]
Bofill, Neus [Sonstige Person]
Vieiro, María Teresa Bouza [Sonstige Person]
Bueno, Leticia [Sonstige Person]
Bustamante-Munguira, Elena [Sonstige Person]
Bustamante-Munguira, Juan [Sonstige Person]
Del Busto Martínez, Cecilia [Sonstige Person]
Caballero, Jesús [Sonstige Person]
Hermoso, David Campi [Sonstige Person]
Fernández, Sandra Campos [Sonstige Person]
Carbajales, Cristina [Sonstige Person]
Cano, Iosune [Sonstige Person]
Cantón-Bulnes, Maria Luisa [Sonstige Person]
Carbonell, Nieves [Sonstige Person]
Fernández, Pablo Cardina [Sonstige Person]
García, Laura Carrión [Sonstige Person]
Carvalho, Sulamita [Sonstige Person]
Casacuberta-Barberà, Núria [Sonstige Person]
Castellà, Manuel [Sonstige Person]
Castellví, Andrea [Sonstige Person]
Castro, Pedro [Sonstige Person]
Catalán-González, Mercedes [Sonstige Person]
Ávila, Ramon Cicuendez [Sonstige Person]
Cillóniz, Catia [Sonstige Person]
Clar, Luisa [Sonstige Person]
Climent, Cristina [Sonstige Person]
Codina, Jordi [Sonstige Person]
Conde, Pamela [Sonstige Person]
Contreras, Sofía [Sonstige Person]
Martin, María Cruz [Sonstige Person]
de Pablo Sánchez, Raul [Sonstige Person]
De Mendoza, Diego [Sonstige Person]
Díaz, Emili [Sonstige Person]
Díaz, Yolanda [Sonstige Person]
Vilas, María Digna Rivas [Sonstige Person]
Moreno, Cristina Dólera [Sonstige Person]
Dot, Irene [Sonstige Person]
Giraudo, Pedro Enríquez [Sonstige Person]
Arijón, Inés Esmorís [Sonstige Person]
Estella, Angel [Sonstige Person]
Monjo, Teresa Farre [Sonstige Person]
Fernández, Javier [Sonstige Person]
Ferrando, Carlos [Sonstige Person]
Figueras, Albert [Sonstige Person]
Forcadell-Ferreres, Eva [Sonstige Person]
Espina, Lorena Forcelledo [Sonstige Person]
Franco, Nieves [Sonstige Person]
Franquesa, Enric [Sonstige Person]
Furro, Àngels [Sonstige Person]
Gabarrus, Albert [Sonstige Person]
Galbán, Cristóbal [Sonstige Person]
Gallego, Elena [Sonstige Person]
García, Felipe [Sonstige Person]
García, Beatriz [Sonstige Person]
Garmendia, José Luis García [Sonstige Person]
Garcia-Gasulla, Dario [Sonstige Person]
Prieto, Emilio García [Sonstige Person]
Redruello, Carlos García [Sonstige Person]
Sagastume, Amaia García [Sonstige Person]
Garnacho-Montero, José [Sonstige Person]
Castillo, Maria Luisa Gascón [Sonstige Person]
Gomà, Gemma [Sonstige Person]
Gómez, José M [Sonstige Person]
Casal, Vanesa Gómez [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ARDS
Clustering
Journal Article
Mortality
Multicenter Study
Observational Study
Precision medicine

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.03.2024

Date Revised 05.04.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s13054-024-04876-5

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370047699