Oxysterols in Cell Viability, Phospholipidosis and Extracellular Vesicles Production in a Lung Cancer Model

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature..

The study carried out systematic research on the influence of selected oxysterols on cells viability, phospholipidosis and the level of secreted extracellular vesicles. Three oxidized cholesterol derivatives, namely 7α-hydroxycholesterol (7α-OH), 7- ketocholesterol (7-K) and 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol (24(S)-OH) were tested in three different concentrations: 50 μM, 100 μM and 200 μM for 24 h incubation with A549 lung cancer cell line. All the studied oxysterols were found to alter cells viability. The lowest survival rate of the cells was observed after 24 h of 7-K treatment, slightly better for 7α-OH while cells incubated with 24(S)-OH had the best survival rate among the oxysterols used. 7-K increased phospholipids accumulation in cells, however, most noticeable effect was noticed for 24(S)-OH. Changes in the level of extracellular vesicles secreted in cells culture after the treatment with oxysterols were also observed. It was found that all oxysterols used increased the level of secreted vesicles, both exosomes and ectosomes. The strongest effect was noticed for 24(S)-OH. Taken together, these results suggest that 7-K is the most potent inducer of cancer cell death, while 7α-OH is slightly less potent in this respect. The lower cytotoxic effect of 24(S)-OH correlates with greater phospholipids accumulation, extracellular vesicles production and better cells survival.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Cell biochemistry and biophysics - (2024) vom: 21. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gonet-Surówka, Agnieszka [VerfasserIn]
Ciechacka, Mariola [VerfasserIn]
Kępczyński, Mariusz [VerfasserIn]
Dynarowicz-Latka, Patrycja [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Autophagy
Extracellular vesicles
Journal Article
MTT viability test
Non-small lung cancer cells
Oxysterols
Phospholipidosis

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 22.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1007/s12013-024-01255-3

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM37004102X