Gestational alloimmune liver disease with alpha thalassaemia in a neonate

© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2024. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ..

A term baby presented with cholestatic jaundice since birth. She was diagnosed as gestational alloimmune liver disease-neonatal haemochromatosis (GALD-NH) on evaluation. The baby received intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and recovered gradually from the illness. She was also diagnosed with alpha thalassaemia during the course of evaluation, confirmed by genetic testing. NH is a very rare disorder that results in fetal loss or neonatal death due to liver failure. NH is now known to be a phenotypic expression of GALD. Worldwide, NH is seen in less than one in a million pregnancies. The mortality rate of GALD has traditionally been around 80% with almost all babies needing liver transplantation, with advent of maternal and neonatal IVIG treatment, this has reduced significantly. There is no reported case of GALD-NH treated successfully with IVIG from India. Here, we report an interesting case of GALD-NH with alpha thalassaemia.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17

Enthalten in:

BMJ case reports - 17(2024), 3 vom: 21. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Banait, Nishant [VerfasserIn]
Varanasi, Sai Vamshi [VerfasserIn]
Nayak, Abinash [VerfasserIn]
Talukder, Kushal [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Case Reports
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous
Immunology
Journal Article
Neonatal intensive care

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.03.2024

Date Revised 27.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1136/bcr-2023-257950

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370037405