Proteomics landscape and machine learning prediction of long-term response to splenectomy in primary immune thrombocytopenia

© 2024 British Society for Haematology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

This study aimed to identify key proteomic analytes correlated with response to splenectomy in primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). Thirty-four patients were retrospectively collected in the training cohort and 26 were prospectively enrolled as validation cohort. Bone marrow biopsy samples of all participants were collected prior to the splenectomy. A total of 12 modules of proteins were identified by weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) method in the developed cohort. The tan module positively correlated with megakaryocyte counts before splenectomy (r = 0.38, p = 0.027), and time to peak platelet level after splenectomy (r = 0.47, p = 0.005). The blue module significantly correlated with response to splenectomy (r = 0.37, p = 0.0031). KEGG pathways analysis found that the PI3K-Akt signalling pathway was predominantly enriched in the tan module, while ribosomal and spliceosome pathways were enriched in the blue module. Machine learning algorithm identified the optimal combination of biomarkers from the blue module in the training cohort, and importantly, cofilin-1 (CFL1) was independently confirmed in the validation cohort. The C-index of CFL1 was >0.7 in both cohorts. Our results highlight the use of bone marrow proteomics analysis for deriving key analytes that predict the response to splenectomy, warranting further exploration of plasma proteomics in this patient population.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

British journal of haematology - (2024) vom: 21. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sun, Ting [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Jia [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Yuan [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yang [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Xiaofan [VerfasserIn]
Li, Huiyuan [VerfasserIn]
Fu, Rongfeng [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Wei [VerfasserIn]
Xue, Feng [VerfasserIn]
Ju, Mankai [VerfasserIn]
Dong, Huan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Wentian [VerfasserIn]
Chi, Ying [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Renchi [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Yunfei [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Lei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Immune thrombocytopenia
Journal Article
Machine learning
Prediction
Proteomics
Response
Splenectomy

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 21.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1111/bjh.19420

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM37003208X