Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 infections induce ER stress-mediated autophagy to facilitate virus replication

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Bovine Parainfluenza Virus Type 3 (BPIV3) serves as a crucial pathogen in cattle, adept at triggering severe respiratory symptoms. This investigation explores the intricate interplay of endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress), unfolded protein response (UPR), and autophagy upon BPIV3 infection. In this study, we initially confirm a substantial increase in glucose regulatory protein 78 (GRP78) expression, accompanied by noticeable morphological changes and significant expansion of the ER lumen observed through transmission electron microscopy upon BPIV3 infection. Our findings indicate that ER Stress is induced during BPIV3 infection in vitro. Subsequently, we illustrate that BPIV3 triggers ER Stress to facilitate viral replication through heightened autophagy through treatment with the ER stress inhibitor 4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA) and utilizing small interfering RNA (siRNA) technology to knock down GRP78. Additionally, we observe that the activation of ER stress initiates the UPR via PERK and ATF6 pathways, with the IRE1 pathway not contributing to the regulation of ER stress-mediated autophagy. Moreover, intervention with the PERK inhibitor GSK2606414, ATF6 inhibitor Ceapin-A7, and siRNA technology successfully reverses BPIV3-induced autophagy. In summary, these findings propose that BPIV3 induces ER stress to enhance viral replication through increased autophagy, with the PERK and ATF6 pathways playing a significant role in ER stress-mediated autophagy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:292

Enthalten in:

Veterinary microbiology - 292(2024) vom: 30. Apr., Seite 110051

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Han, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Chongyang [VerfasserIn]
Bai, Chongsheng [VerfasserIn]
Diao, Enying [VerfasserIn]
Yuan, Binxuan [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Kejia [VerfasserIn]
Dong, Xiaoyu [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Riteng [VerfasserIn]
Han, Bin [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Haijin [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Juan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xinglong [VerfasserIn]
Xiao, Sa [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Zengqi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Autophagy
Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3
EC 2.7.11.1
EIF-2 Kinase
Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP
Endoplasmic reticulum stress
Journal Article
RNA, Small Interfering
Unfolded protein response
Viral replication

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.04.2024

Date Revised 10.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.vetmic.2024.110051

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370030982