A silk-based hydrogel containing dexamethasone and lipoic acid microcrystals for local delivery to the inner ear

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Local drug delivery has been exploited recently to treat hearing loss, as this method can both bypass the blood-labyrinth barrier and provide sustained drug release. Combined drug microcrystals (MCs) offer additional advantages for sensorineural hearing loss treatment via intratympanic (IT) injection due to their shape effect and combination strategy. In this study, to endow viscous effects of hydrogels, nonspherical dexamethasone (DEX) and lipoic acid (LA) MCs were incorporated into silk fibroin (SF) hydrogels, which were subsequently administered to the tympanic cavity to investigate their pharmaceutical properties. First, we prepared DEX and LA MCs by a traditional precipitation technique followed by SF hydrogel incorporation (SF+DEX+LA). After characterization of the physicochemical features, including morphology, rheology, and dissolution, both a suspension of combined DEX and LA MCs (DEX+LA) and SF+DEX+LA were administered to guinea pigs by IT injection, after which the pharmacokinetics, biodegradation and biocompatibility were evaluated. To our surprise, compared to the DEX+LA group, the pharmacokinetics of the SF+DEX+LA hydrogel group did not improve significantly, which may be ascribed to their nonspherical shape and deposition effects of the drugs MCs. The cochlear tissue in each group displayed good morphology, with no obvious inflammatory reactions. This combined MC suspension has the clear advantages of no vehicle, easy scale-up preparation, and good biocompatibility and outcomes, which paves the way for practical treatment of hearing loss via local drug delivery.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:237

Enthalten in:

Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces - 237(2024) vom: 02. Apr., Seite 113855

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xiong, Haixia [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Peili [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Dongcheng [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Zhimin [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Jianjun [VerfasserIn]
Diao, Mingfang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

73Y7P0K73Y
7S5I7G3JQL
9007-76-5
Dexamethasone
Fibroins
Hydrogels
Inner ear delivery
Journal Article
Lipoic acid
Nonspherical microcrystals
Silk
Silk hydrogel
Thioctic Acid

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.04.2024

Date Revised 08.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.113855

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370028732