Spillover effects of organic agriculture on pesticide use on nearby fields
The environmental impacts of organic agriculture are only partially understood and whether such practices have spillover effects on pests or pest control activity in nearby fields remains unknown. Using about 14,000 field observations per year from 2013 to 2019 in Kern County, California, we postulate that organic crop producers benefit from surrounding organic fields decreasing overall pesticide use and, specifically, pesticides targeting insect pests. Conventional fields, by contrast, tend to increase pesticide use as the area of surrounding organic production increases. Our simulation suggests that spatially clustering organic cropland can entirely mitigate spillover effects that lead to an increase in net pesticide use.
Errataetall: |
CommentIn: Science. 2024 Mar 22;383(6689):1293-1294. - PMID 38513041 |
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Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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Erschienen: |
2024 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:383 |
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Enthalten in: |
Science (New York, N.Y.) - 383(2024), 6689 vom: 22. März, Seite eadf2572 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Larsen, Ashley E [VerfasserIn] |
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Date Completed 25.03.2024 Date Revised 26.03.2024 published: Print-Electronic CommentIn: Science. 2024 Mar 22;383(6689):1293-1294. - PMID 38513041 Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1126/science.adf2572 |
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NLM37002608X |
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520 | |a The environmental impacts of organic agriculture are only partially understood and whether such practices have spillover effects on pests or pest control activity in nearby fields remains unknown. Using about 14,000 field observations per year from 2013 to 2019 in Kern County, California, we postulate that organic crop producers benefit from surrounding organic fields decreasing overall pesticide use and, specifically, pesticides targeting insect pests. Conventional fields, by contrast, tend to increase pesticide use as the area of surrounding organic production increases. Our simulation suggests that spatially clustering organic cropland can entirely mitigate spillover effects that lead to an increase in net pesticide use | ||
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