Genitourinary Fistula : 5 Years' Experience of Five Referral Centers in Iran

© 2024. The International Urogynecological Association..

INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: Genitourinary fistula is a devastating ailment that has an impact on women's physical health, mental health, emotional health, and financial security. The management of genitourinary fistula depends on the type, size, and duration of fistula formation. The purpose of this study is to report the features of genitourinary fistula in Iranian women and our experience in the management of fistula.

METHODS: Retrospective chart reviews of 283 patients were performed to determine the cause of the fistula, prior repairs, tissue interposition, and the success rate. The operation was considered successful if the patient did not have any urine leakage during the observation time.

RESULTS: The mean (SD) age of women was 49.51 (19.39; range: 21-70) years, Of these, 137 (52.9%) had a history of previous genitourinary fistula surgery. The average fistula was 1.53 (0.041) cm in size. The median (interquartile range) operation lasted 70 (15) min. The success rate after fistula repair was 91.5%. The typical follow-up period lasted 13.26 (range: 1-88) months. Forty-three (15.2%) patients had a big fistula (>2.5 cm) and 4 patients (1.4%) had a history of pelvic radiation therapy, among other reasons for failure. After a second repair, all patients' initial failures were resolved. There were no significant complications, as classified by Clavien-Dindo class 2 or greater. Additionally, there were no bowel, ureteral, or nerve injuries.

CONCLUSIONS: Our patients with genitourinary fistula had a successful outcome following repair techniques, without any significant morbidity or mortality.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:35

Enthalten in:

International urogynecology journal - 35(2024), 4 vom: 10. Apr., Seite 893-900

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sharifiaghdas, Farzaneh [VerfasserIn]
Emami, Maryam [VerfasserIn]
Zargham, Mahtab [VerfasserIn]
Daneshpajooh, Azar [VerfasserIn]
Jahantabi, Elham [VerfasserIn]
Sharifimoghadam, Soroush [VerfasserIn]
Mostafaei, Hadi [VerfasserIn]
Salehi-Pourmehr, Hanieh [VerfasserIn]
Hajebrahimi, Sakineh [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Complications
Diagnosis
Genitourinary fistula
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Surgery
VVF
Vesicovaginal fistula

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.04.2024

Date Revised 26.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00192-024-05761-z

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370021851