Emerging artificial intelligence-aided diagnosis and management methods for ischemic strokes and vascular occlusions : A comprehensive review

© 2024 The Authors..

Large-vessel occlusion (LVO) stroke is a promising field for the use of AI, especially machine learning (ML) because optimal results are highly dependent on timely diagnosis, communication, and treatment. In order to better understand the current state of artificial intelligence (AI) in relation to LVO strokes, its efficacy, and potential future applications, we searched relevant literature to perform a comprehensive evaluation of the topic. The databases PubMed, Embase, and Scopus were extensively searched for this review. Studies were then screened using title and abstract criteria and duplicate studies were excluded. By using pre-established inclusion and exclusion criteria, it was decided whether or not to include full-text papers in the final analysis. The studies were analyzed, and the relevant information was retrieved. In recognizing LVO on computed tomography, ML approaches were very accurate. There is a shortage of AI applications for thrombectomy patient selection, despite the fact that certain research accurately evaluates individual patient eligibility for endovascular therapy. Machine learning algorithms may reasonably predict clinical and angiographic outcomes as well as associated factors. AI has shown promise in the diagnosis and treatment of people who have just suffered a stroke. However, the usefulness of AI in management and forecasting remains restricted, necessitating more studies into machine learning applications that can guide decision making in the future.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22

Enthalten in:

World neurosurgery: X - 22(2024) vom: 28. März, Seite 100303

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Parvathy, G A U R I [VerfasserIn]
Kamaraj, B A L A K R I S H N A N [VerfasserIn]
Sah, B I K I K U M A R [VerfasserIn]
Maheshwari, A A K A N S H R A H U L [VerfasserIn]
Alexander, A I S W A R I Y A A N N A [VerfasserIn]
Dixit, V I N D H E S H [VerfasserIn]
Mumtaz, H A S S A N [VerfasserIn]
Saqib, M U H A M M A D [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Artificial intelligence
Brain Ischemia
Hemorrhagic stroke
Journal Article
Review
Stroke
Thrombosis

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 22.03.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.wnsx.2024.100303

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369999150