Combined cold-water immersion and breathwork may be associated with improved mental health and reduction in the duration of upper respiratory tract infection - a case-control study

A polar plunge is a term referring to an ice-cold water immersion (CWI), usually in the winter period. It is also a part of a specific training program (STP) which currently gains popularity worldwide and was proven to display paradigm-shifting characteristics. The aim of this study was to compare the indices of mental functioning (including depression, anxiety, mindfulness) and duration of upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) measured among the study participants. A set of questionnaires was distributed via the Internet. Participants declaring regular STP practice were selected (N = 77). Two groups were matched based on a case-control principle: the first one (the control group) comprised participants who did not declare nor CWI practice, nor STP practice. The second one comprised participants declaring regular CWI practice only. The CWI only group displayed better mental health indices and shorter URTIs compared to the control group. Moreover, the STP group also displayed better general mental health, less somatic complaints, and shorter URTIs compared to the CWI only group. This study suggests the existence of CWI's potential in boosting mental health and immune system functioning, however when complemented by a specific breathwork, this potential can be increased. However, further research is required.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:83

Enthalten in:

International journal of circumpolar health - 83(2024), 1 vom: 31. März, Seite 2330741

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Czarnecki, Jan [VerfasserIn]
Nowakowska-Domagała, Katarzyna [VerfasserIn]
Mokros, Łukasz [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

059QF0KO0R
Breathing exercises
Breathwork
Cold temperature
Journal Article
Mental health
Mindfulness
Respiratory tract infections
Water

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.03.2024

Date Revised 27.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/22423982.2024.2330741

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36999440X