Electroacupuncture suppresses neuronal ferroptosis to relieve chronic neuropathic pain

© 2024 The Authors. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine published by Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine and John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

Growing evidence supports the analgesic efficacy of electroacupuncture (EA) in managing chronic neuropathic pain (NP) in both patients and NP models induced by peripheral nerve injury. However, the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Ferroptosis, a novel form of programmed cell death, has been found to be activated during NP development, while EA has shown potential in promoting neurological recovery following acute cerebral injury by targeting ferroptosis. In this study, to investigate the detailed mechanism underlying EA intervention on NP, male Sprague-Dawley rats with chronic constriction injury (CCI)-induced NP model received EA treatment at acupoints ST36 and GV20 for 14 days. Results demonstrated that EA effectively attenuated CCI-induced pain hypersensitivity and mitigated neuron damage and loss in the spinal cord of NP rats. Moreover, EA reversed the oxidative stress-mediated spinal ferroptosis phenotype by upregulating reduced expression of xCT, glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), ferritin heavy chain (FTH1) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels, and downregulating increased expression of acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 (ACSL4), malondialdehyde levels and iron overload. Furthermore, EA increased the immunofluorescence co-staining of GPX4 in neurons cells of the spinal cord of CCI rats. Mechanistic analysis unveiled that the inhibition of antioxidant pathway of Nrf2 signalling via its specific inhibitor, ML385, significantly countered EA's protective effect against neuronal ferroptosis in NP rats while marginally diminishing its analgesic effect. These findings suggest that EA treatment at acupoints ST36 and GV20 may protect against NP by inhibiting neuronal ferroptosis in the spinal cord, partially through the activation of Nrf2 signalling.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:28

Enthalten in:

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine - 28(2024), 7 vom: 31. März, Seite e18240

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xue, Chunchun [VerfasserIn]
Kui, Wenyun [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Aiping [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yanan [VerfasserIn]
Li, Lingxing [VerfasserIn]
Gu, Zhen [VerfasserIn]
Xie, Lei [VerfasserIn]
Kong, Shuyi [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Jun [VerfasserIn]
Ruan, Hongfeng [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Kaiqiang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Analgesics
Electroacupuncture
Ferroptosis
Glutathione peroxidase 4
Journal Article
NF-E2-Related Factor 2
Neuronal protection
Neuropathic pain
Oxidative stress

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.03.2024

Date Revised 23.03.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/jcmm.18240

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369993241