Risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting after video-assisted thoracic surgery esophagectomy : a prospective cohort study

Video-assisted thoracic surgery esophagectomy (VATS-E) may increase the risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) because it uses a high dosage of anesthesia through a long operative duration. However, no study has examined the risk factors for PONV after VATS-E. Therefore, we investigated the risk factors for PONV to support the appropriate risk management of PONV after VATS-E. This prospective cohort study included 155 patients who underwent VATS-E at the Showa University Hospital between April 1st, 2020 and November 30th, 2022. The primary outcome was the incidence of PONV within 24 h after surgery. Significant independent risk factors associated with the incidence of PONV were selected using multivariate analysis. The association between the number of risk factors for PONV and incidence of PONV was analyzed. One-hundred fifty-three patients were included in the analysis. The patients' median age was 67 years (range, 44-88), and 79.1% were male. PONV occurred in 35 (22.9%) patients. In the multivariate analysis, remifentanil dosage > 89.0 ng/kg/ min, albumin ≤ 3.5 g/dL, and eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m 2 were independent significant risk factors for PONV. A significant association was observed between the incidence of and the number of risk factors for PONV (0 factor, 5.8%; 1 factor, 27.3%; ≥ 2 factors, 40.0%; p = 0.001). These three risk factors are useful indicators for selecting patients at high risk of developing PONV after VATS-E. In these patients, avoiding the development of PONV will be possible by performing appropriate risk management.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:79

Enthalten in:

Die Pharmazie - 79(2024), 1 vom: 29. Feb., Seite 17-23

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Muraoka, K [VerfasserIn]
Sato, M [VerfasserIn]
Yonezawa, R [VerfasserIn]
Kurihara, T [VerfasserIn]
Higuchi, S [VerfasserIn]
Kogo, M [VerfasserIn]

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Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.03.2024

Date Revised 07.04.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1691/ph.2024.3650

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369992091