The association of resilience and positive mental health in systemic sclerosis : A Scleroderma Patient-centered Intervention Network (SPIN) cohort cross-sectional study

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Inc..

OBJECTIVE: A previous study using Scleroderma Patient-centered Intervention Network (SPIN) Cohort data identified five classes of people with systemic sclerosis (also known as scleroderma) based on patient-reported somatic (fatigue, pain, sleep) and mental health (anxiety, depression) symptoms and compared indicators of disease severity between classes. Across four classes ("low", "normal", "high", "very high"), there were progressively worse somatic and mental health outcomes and greater disease severity. The fifth ("high/low") class, however, was characterized by high disease severity, fatigue, pain, and sleep but low mental health symptoms. We evaluated resilience across classes and compared resilience between classes.

METHODS: Cross-sectional study. SPIN Cohort participants completed the 10-item Connor-Davidson-Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and PROMIS v2.0 domains between August 2022 and January 2023. We used latent profile modeling to identify five classes as in the previous study and multiple linear regression to compare resilience levels across classes, controlling for sociodemographic and disease variables.

RESULTS: Mean CD-RISC score (N = 1054 participants) was 27.7 (standard deviation = 7.3). Resilience decreased progressively across "low" to "normal" to "high" to "very high" classes (mean 4.7 points per step). Based on multiple regression, the "high/low" class exhibited higher resilience scores than the "high" class (6.0 points, 95% confidence interval [CI] 4.9 to 7.1 points; standardized mean difference = 0.83, 95% CI 0.67 to 0.98).

CONCLUSIONS: People with worse disease severity and patient-reported outcomes reported substantially lower resilience, except a class of people with high disease severity, fatigue, pain, and sleep disturbance but positive mental health and high resilience.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:179

Enthalten in:

Journal of psychosomatic research - 179(2024) vom: 11. Apr., Seite 111648

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Neyer, Marieke A [VerfasserIn]
Henry, Richard S [VerfasserIn]
Carrier, Marie-Eve [VerfasserIn]
Kwakkenbos, Linda [VerfasserIn]
Virgili-Gervais, Gabrielle [VerfasserIn]
Wojeck, Robyn K [VerfasserIn]
Wurz, Amanda [VerfasserIn]
Gietzen, Amy [VerfasserIn]
Gottesman, Karen [VerfasserIn]
Guillot, Geneviève [VerfasserIn]
Lawrie-Jones, Amanda [VerfasserIn]
Mayes, Maureen D [VerfasserIn]
Mouthon, Luc [VerfasserIn]
Nielson, Warren R [VerfasserIn]
Richard, Michelle [VerfasserIn]
Sauvé, Maureen [VerfasserIn]
Harel, Daphna [VerfasserIn]
Malcarne, Vanessa L [VerfasserIn]
Bartlett, Susan J [VerfasserIn]
Benedetti, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Thombs, Brett D [VerfasserIn]
SPIN Investigators [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Mental health
Resilience
Scleroderma
Systemic sclerosis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.04.2024

Date Revised 12.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jpsychores.2024.111648

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369975499