New Insights into MeHg Accumulation in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) : Evidence from Cysteine

The intake of methylmercury (MeHg)-contaminated rice poses immense health risks to rice consumers. However, the mechanisms of MeHg accumulation in rice plants are not entirely understood. The knowledge that the MeHg-Cysteine complex was dominant in polished rice proposed a hypothesis of co-transportation of MeHg and cysteine inside rice plants. This study was therefore designed to explore the MeHg accumulation processes in rice plants by investigating biogeochemical associations between MeHg and amino acids. Rice plants and underlying soils were collected from different Hg-contaminated sites in the Wanshan Hg mining area. The concentrations of both MeHg and cysteine in polished rice were higher than those in other rice tissues. A significant positive correlation between MeHg and cysteine in rice plants was found, especially in polished rice, indicating a close geochemical association between cysteine and MeHg. The translocation factor (TF) of cysteine showed behavior similar to that of the TF of MeHg, demonstrating that these two chemical species might share a similar transportation mechanism in rice plants. The accumulation of MeHg in rice plants may vary due to differences in the molar ratios of MeHg to cysteine and the presence of specific amino acid transporters. Our results suggest that cysteine plays a vital role in MeHg accumulation and transportation inside rice plants.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:58

Enthalten in:

Environmental science & technology - 58(2024), 13 vom: 02. Apr., Seite 5942-5951

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Man, Yi [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Bo [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jianxu [VerfasserIn]
Cai, Kai [VerfasserIn]
Rinklebe, Jörg [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Leiming [VerfasserIn]
Feng, Xinbin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Amino acids
Cysteine
FXS1BY2PGL
Journal Article
K848JZ4886
MeHg accumulation
Mercury
Methylmercury Compounds
Rice MeHg contamination
Soil
Soil MeHg contamination
Soil Pollutants

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.04.2024

Date Revised 03.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acs.est.3c08385

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369974026