Prevention of Metastasis by Suppression of Stemness Genes Using a Combination of microRNAs

We propose an original strategy for metastasis prevention using a combination of three microRNAs that blocks the dedifferentiation of cancer cells in a metastatic niche owing to the downregulation of stemness genes. Transcriptome microarray analysis was applied to identify the effects of a mixture of microRNAs on the pattern of differentially expressed genes in human breast cancer cell lines. Treatment of differentiated CD44- cancer cells with the microRNA mixture inhibited their ability to form mammospheres in vitro. The combination of these three microRNAs encapsulated into lipid nanoparticles prevented lung metastasis in a mouse model of spontaneous metastasis. The mixture of three microRNAs (miR-195-5p/miR-520a/miR-630) holds promise for the development of an antimetastatic therapeutic that blocks tumor cell dedifferentiation, which occurs at secondary tumor sites and determines the transition of micrometastases to macrometastases.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:67

Enthalten in:

Journal of medicinal chemistry - 67(2024), 7 vom: 11. Apr., Seite 5591-5602

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Nevskaya, Kseniya V [VerfasserIn]
Pershina, Alexandra G [VerfasserIn]
Hmelevskaya, Ekaterina S [VerfasserIn]
Efimova, Lina V [VerfasserIn]
Ibragimova, Marina K [VerfasserIn]
Dolgasheva, Darya S [VerfasserIn]
Tsydenova, Irina A [VerfasserIn]
Ufandeev, Alexander A [VerfasserIn]
Buyko, Evgeny E [VerfasserIn]
Perina, Ekaterina A [VerfasserIn]
Gaptulbarova, Ksenia A [VerfasserIn]
Kravtsova, Ekaterina A [VerfasserIn]
Krivoshchekov, Sergei V [VerfasserIn]
Ivanov, Vladimir V [VerfasserIn]
Guriev, Artem M [VerfasserIn]
Udut, Elena V [VerfasserIn]
Litviakov, Nikolai V [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
MicroRNAs

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.04.2024

Date Revised 12.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c02199

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369973976