Fabrication of a tailor-made conductive polyaniline/ascorbic acid-coated nanofibrous mat as a conductive and antioxidant cell-free cardiac patch

© 2024 IOP Publishing Ltd..

Polyaniline (PANI) wasin-situpolymerized on nanofibrous polycaprolactone mats as cell-free antioxidant cardiac patches (CPs), providing electrical conductivity and antioxidant properties. The fabricated CPs took advantage of intrinsic and additive antioxidant properties in the presence of PANI backbone and ascorbic acid as a biocompatible dopant of PANI. The antioxidant nature of CPs may reduce the serious repercussions of oxidative stress, produced during the ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) process following myocardial infarction. The polymerization parameters were considered as aniline (60 mM, 90 mM, and 120 mM), ascorbic acid concentrations ([aniline]:[ascorbic acid] = 3:0, 3:0.5, 3:1, 3:3), and polymerization time (1 h and 3 h). Mainly, the more aniline concentrations and polymerization time, the less sheet resistance was obtained. 1,1 diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay confirmed the dual antioxidant properties of prepared samples. The advantage of the employedin-situpolymerization was confirmed by the de-doping/re-doping process. Non-desirable groups were excluded based on their electrical conductivity, antioxidant properties, and biocompatibility. The remained groups protected H9c2 cells against oxidative stress and hypoxia conditions. Selected CPs reduced the intracellular reactive oxygen species content and mRNA level of caspase-3 while the Bcl-2 mRNA level was improved. Also, the selected cardiac patch could attenuate the hypertrophic impact of hydrogen peroxide on H9c2 cells. Thein vivoresults of the skin flap model confirmed the CP potency to attenuate the harmful impact of I/R.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16

Enthalten in:

Biofabrication - 16(2024), 3 vom: 09. Apr.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Moradikhah, Farzad [VerfasserIn]
Shabani, Iman [VerfasserIn]
Tafazzoli Shadpour, Mohammad [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aniline
Aniline Compounds
Antioxidant
Antioxidants
Ascorbic Acid
Ascorbic acid
Cardiac patch
Electrical conductivity
In-situ polymerization
Journal Article
PQ6CK8PD0R
Polyaniline
RNA, Messenger
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Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.04.2024

Date Revised 10.04.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1088/1758-5090/ad35e9

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369973933