Pharmacogenomic implications of the differential distribution of CYP3A5 metabolic phenotypes among Latin American populations

This study shows that the distribution of CYP3A5 alleles (*1, *3, *6 and *7) and genotype-predicted CYP3A5 phenotypes vary significantly across Latin American cohorts (Brazilians and the One Thousand Genomes Admixed American superpopulation), as well as among subcohorts comprising individuals with the highest proportions of Native, European or sub-Saharan African ancestry. Differences in biogeographical ancestry across the study groups are the likely explanation for these results. The differential distribution of CYP3A5 phenotypes has major pharmacogenomic implications, affecting the proportion of individuals carrying high risk CYP3A5 phenotypes for the immunosuppressant tacrolimus and the number of patients that would need to be genotyped to prevent acute rejection in kidney transplant recipients under tacrolimus treatment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25

Enthalten in:

Pharmacogenomics - 25(2024), 4 vom: 27. März, Seite 187-195

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Suarez-Kurtz, Guilherme [VerfasserIn]
Struchiner, Claudio José [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biogeographical ancestry
CYP3A5
CYP3A5 protein, human
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A
EC 1.14.14.1
High-risk CYP3A5 phenotypes
Immunosuppressive Agents
Journal Article
Latin American populations
Tacrolimus
WM0HAQ4WNM

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.03.2024

Date Revised 27.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2217/pgs-2024-0009

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369959264