Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on esophageal cancer resource allocation : a systematic review

2024 Journal of Thoracic Disease. All rights reserved..

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic challenged global infrastructure. Healthcare systems were forced to reallocate resources toward the frontlines. In this systematic review, we analyze the impact of resource reallocation during the COVID-19 pandemic on the diagnosis, management, and outcomes of esophageal cancer (EC) patients.

Methods: PubMed and Embase were systematically searched for articles investigating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on EC patients. Of the 1,722 manuscripts initially screened, 23 met the inclusion criteria.

Results: Heterogeneity of data and outcomes reporting prohibited aggregate analysis. Reduced detection of EC and considerable variability in disease stage at presentation were noted during the COVID-19 pandemic. EC patients experienced delays in diagnostic and preoperative staging investigations but surgical resection was not associated with greater short-term morbidity or mortality. Modeling the impact of pandemic-related delays in EC care predicts significant reductions in survival with associated economic losses in the coming years.

Conclusions: Amidst resource scarcity during the COVID-19 pandemic, the multidisciplinary management of patients with EC was affected at multiple stages in the care pathway. Although the complete ramifications of reductions in EC diagnosis and delays in care remain unclear, EC surgery was able to safely continue as a result of collaboration between centers, strict adherence to COVID-19 protective measures, and reallocation of healthcare resources towards the same. Ultimately, when healthcare systems are pushed to the brink, the downstream consequences of resource reallocation require judicious analysis to optimize overall patient outcomes.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16

Enthalten in:

Journal of thoracic disease - 16(2024), 2 vom: 29. Feb., Seite 1576-1589

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Fialka, Nicholas M [VerfasserIn]
El-Andari, Ryaan [VerfasserIn]
Jogiat, Uzair [VerfasserIn]
Bédard, Eric L R [VerfasserIn]
Laing, Bryce [VerfasserIn]
Nagendran, Jayan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Esophageal cancer (EC)
Journal Article
Pandemic
Resource allocation
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 21.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.21037/jtd-23-1232

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369946340