Active Components of Pueraria lobata through the MAPK/ERK Signaling Pathway Alleviate Iron Overload in Alcoholic Liver Disease

© 2024 Wiley‐VHCA AG, Zurich, Switzerland..

OBJECTIVE: To delve into the primary active ingredients and mechanism of Pueraria lobata for alleviating iron overload in alcoholic liver disease.

METHODS: Pueraria lobata's potential targets and signaling pathways in treating alcohol-induced iron overloads were predicted using network pharmacology analysis. Then, animal experiments were used to validate the predictions of network pharmacology. The impact of puerarin or genistein on alcohol-induced iron accumulation, liver injury, oxidative stress, and apoptosis was assessed using morphological examination, biochemical index test, and immunofluorescence. Key proteins implicated in linked pathways were identified using RT-qPCR, western blot analysis, and immunohistochemistry.

RESULTS: Network pharmacological predictions combined with animal experiments suggest that the model group compared to the control group, exhibited activation of the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, suppression of hepcidin expression, and aggravated iron overload, liver damage, oxidative stress, and hepatocyte death. Puerarin and genistein, the active compounds in Pueraria lobata, effectively mitigated the aforementioned alcohol-induced effects. No statistically significant disparities were seen in the effects above between the two groups receiving drug therapy.

CONCLUSION: This study preliminarily demonstrated that puerarin and genistein in Pueraria lobata may increase hepcidin production to alleviate alcohol-induced iron overload by inhibiting the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Chemistry & biodiversity - (2024) vom: 19. März, Seite e202400005

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Xue [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Le [VerfasserIn]
Wan, Mei-Xuan [VerfasserIn]
Gong, Li-Min [VerfasserIn]
Su, Juan [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Li [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Alcoholic liver disease
Iron
Journal Article
Network pharmacology
Pueraria lobata
Signal transduction

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 12.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1002/cbdv.202400005

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369941950