Establishment and evaluation of detection methods for process-specific residual host cell protein and residual host cell DNA in biological preparation

© 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

To establish accurate detection methods of process-specific Escherichia coli residual host cell protein (HCP) and residual host cell DNA (rcDNA) in recombinant biological preparations. Taking the purification process of GLP expressed by E. coli as a specific-process model, the HCP of empty E. coli was intercepted to immunize mice and rabbits. Using IgG from immunized rabbits as the coating antibody and mouse immune serum as the second sandwich antibody, a process-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for E. coli HCP was established. Targeting the 16S gene of E. coli, ddPCR was used to obtain the absolute copies of rcDNA in samples. Non-process-specific commercial ELISA kit and the process-specific ELISA established in this study were used to detect the HCP in GLP preparation. About 62% of HCPs, which should be process-specific HCPs, could not be detected by the non-process-specific commercial ELISA kit. The sensitivity of established ELISA can reach 338 pg/mL. The rcDNA could be absolutely quantitated by ddPCR, for the copies of rcDNA in three multiple diluted samples showed a reduced gradient. While the copies of rcDNA in three multiple diluted samples could not be distinguished by the qPCR. Process-specific ELISA has high sensitivity in detecting process-specific E. coli HCP. The absolutely quantitative ddPCR has much higher accuracy than the relatively quantitative qPCR, it is a nucleic acid quantitative method that is expected to replace qPCR in the future.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:42

Enthalten in:

Cell biochemistry and function - 42(2024), 2 vom: 09. März, Seite e3986

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tian, Yixiao [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xinyue [VerfasserIn]
Shao, Dongyan [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Wen [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Renan [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Qingsheng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9007-49-2
Antibodies
DNA
Digital droplet PCR
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Escherichia coli
Host cell protein (HCP)
Journal Article
Residual host cell DNA

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.03.2024

Date Revised 21.03.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/cbf.3986

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369940482