Global mapping of antibiotic resistance rates among clinical isolates of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia : a systematic review and meta-analysis

© 2024. The Author(s)..

INTRODUCTION: Infections caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia are clinically important due to its intrinsic resistance to a broad range of antibiotics. Therefore, selecting the most appropriate antibiotic to treat S. maltophilia infection is a major challenge.

AIM: The current meta-analysis aimed to investigate the global prevalence of antibiotic resistance among S. maltophilia isolates to the develop more effective therapeutic strategies.

METHOD: A systematic literature search was performed using the appropriate search syntax after searching Pubmed, Embase, Web of Science and Scopus databases (May 2023). Statistical analysis was performed using Pooled and the random effects model in R and the metafor package. A total of 11,438 articles were retrieved. After a thorough evaluation, 289 studies were finally eligible for inclusion in this systematic review and meta-analysis.

RESULT: Present analysis indicated that the highest incidences of resistance were associated with doripenem (97%), cefoxitin (96%), imipenem and cefuroxime (95%), ampicillin (94%), ceftriaxone (92%), aztreonam (91%) and meropenem (90%) which resistance to Carbapenems is intrinsic. The lowest resistance rates were documented for minocycline (3%), cefiderocol (4%). The global resistance rate to TMP-SMX remained constant in two periods before and after 2010 (14.4% vs. 14.6%). A significant increase in resistance to tigecycline and ceftolozane/tazobactam was observed before and after 2010.

CONCLUSIONS: Minocycline and cefiderocol can be considered the preferred treatment options due to low resistance rates, although regional differences in resistance rates to other antibiotics should be considered. The low global prevalence of resistance to TMP-SMX as a first-line treatment for S. maltophilia suggests that it remains an effective treatment option.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23

Enthalten in:

Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials - 23(2024), 1 vom: 19. März, Seite 26

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bostanghadiri, Narjess [VerfasserIn]
Sholeh, Mohammad [VerfasserIn]
Navidifar, Tahereh [VerfasserIn]
Dadgar-Zankbar, Leila [VerfasserIn]
Elahi, Zahra [VerfasserIn]
van Belkum, Alex [VerfasserIn]
Darban-Sarokhalil, Davood [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

8064-90-2
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Antibiotic resistance
Cefiderocol
FYY3R43WGO
Global prevalence
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Meta-analysis
Minocycline
Review
SZ34OMG6E8
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Systematic Review
Systematic review
Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.03.2024

Date Revised 22.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s12941-024-00685-4

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369938682