Environmental co-benefits of health policies to reduce meat consumption : A narrative review

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Global meat consumption has risen steadily in recent decades, with heterogeneous growth rates across regions. While meat plays a critical role in providing essential nutrients for human health, excessive consumption of meat, particularly red and processed meat, has also been associated with a higher risk of certain chronic diseases. This has led public authorities, including the World Health Organization, to call for a reduction in meat consumption. How governments can effectively reduce the health costs of meat consumption remains a challenge as implementing effective policy instruments is complex. This paper examines health-related policy instruments and potential economic mechanisms that could reduce meat consumption. Health-related taxation could be the most effective instrument. Other policy instruments, such as informational and behavioral instruments, along with regulations, could discourage meat consumption depending on the policy design. We also provide evidence on the link between meat consumption and the environment, including climate, biodiversity, water use, and pollution. Promoting healthy behaviors by reducing meat consumption can then have environmental co-benefits and promote broader sustainable development goals. We also discuss the policy-related challenges that need to be addressed to meet environmental co-benefits.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:143

Enthalten in:

Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands) - 143(2024) vom: 01. Apr., Seite 105017

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bonnet, Céline [VerfasserIn]
Coinon, Marine [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Environment
Externalities
Health policies
Journal Article
Meat consumption
Review
Sustainability

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.04.2024

Date Revised 22.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.healthpol.2024.105017

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36992780X