Risk Factors for Infertility in Korean Women

© 2024 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences..

BACKGROUND: Female infertility is a crucial problem with significant implications for individuals and society. In this study, we explore risk factors for infertility in Korean women.

METHODS: A total of 986 female patients who visited six major infertility clinics in Korea were recruited from April to December 2014. Fertile age-matched controls were selected from two nationwide survey study participants. Conditional logistic regression after age-matching was used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of each risk factor for infertility.

RESULTS: Women with a body mass index (BMI) < 18.5 kg/m² had 1.35 times higher odds of infertility (OR, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.03-1.77), while those with a BMI ≥ 25.0 kg/m² had even higher odds (OR, 2.06; 95% CI, 1.61-2.64) compared to women with a normal BMI (18.5 kg/m² ≤ BMI < 25 kg/m²). Ever-smokers exhibited 4.94 times higher odds of infertility compared to never-smokers (95% CI, 3.45-8.85). Concerning alcohol consumption, women who consumed ≥ 7 glasses at a time showed 3.13 times significantly higher odds of infertility than those who consumed ≤ 4 glasses at a time (95% CI, 1.79-5.48). Lastly, women with thyroid disease demonstrated 1.44 times higher odds of infertility compared to women without thyroid disease (95% CI, 1.00-2.08).

CONCLUSION: Female infertility in Korea was associated with underweight, obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption, and thyroid disease.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:39

Enthalten in:

Journal of Korean medical science - 39(2024), 10 vom: 18. März, Seite e85

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lee, Juyeon [VerfasserIn]
Choo, Chang-Woo [VerfasserIn]
Moon, Kyoung Yong [VerfasserIn]
Lyu, Sang Woo [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Hoon [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Joong Yeup [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Jung Ryeol [VerfasserIn]
Jee, Byung Chul [VerfasserIn]
Hwang, Kyungjoo [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Seok Hyun [VerfasserIn]
Park, Sue K [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Fertility
Infertility
Journal Article
Risk Factors

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.03.2024

Date Revised 21.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e85

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369908279