Gastrointestinal Issues in Depression, Anxiety, and Neurodegenerative Diseases : A Systematic Review on Pathways and Clinical Targets Implications

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INTRODUCTION: Multiple illnesses commonly involve both the Central Nervous System (CNS) and the Gastrointestinal Tract (GI) simultaneously. Consistent evidence suggests that neurological disorders impair GI tract function and worsen the symptomatology and pathophysiology of digestive disorders. On the other hand, it has been proposed that early functional changes in the GI tract contribute to the genesis of several CNS illnesses. Additionally, the role played by the gut in these diseases can be seen as a paradigm for how the gut and the brain interact.

METHODS: We mentioned significant GI symptoms and discussed how the GI tract affects central nervous system illnesses, including depression, anxiety, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease in this study. We also explored potential pathophysiological underpinnings and novel targets for the creation of future therapies targeted at gut-brain connections.

RESULTS & DISCUSSION: In this situation, modulating the gut microbiota through the administration of fecal microbiota transplants or probiotics may represent a new therapeutic option for this population, not only to treat GI problems but also behavioral problems, given the role that dysbiosis and leaky gut play in many neurological disorders.

CONCLUSION: Accurate diagnosis and treatment of co-existing illnesses also require coordination between psychiatrists, neurologists, gastroenterologists, and other specialties, as well as a thorough history and thorough physical examination.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

CNS & neurological disorders drug targets - (2024) vom: 18. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Andriolo, Ian Richard Lucena [VerfasserIn]
Longo, Bruna [VerfasserIn]
Melo, Dayse Machado de [VerfasserIn]
Souza, Márcia Maria de [VerfasserIn]
Prediger, Rui Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Silva, Luisa Mota da [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Alzheimer’s disease
Gut-brain
Journal Article
Mood disorders.
Parkinson’s disease

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 19.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.2174/0118715273289138240306050532

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369899229