Positive effects of public breeding on US rice yields under future climate scenarios

In this study, we model and predict rice yields by integrating molecular marker variation, varietal productivity, and climate, focusing on the Southern U.S. rice-growing region. This region spans the states of Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas, Mississippi, and Missouri and accounts for 85% of total U.S. rice production. By digitizing and combining four decades of county-level variety acreage data (1970 to 2015) with varietal information from genotyping-by-sequencing data, we estimate annual historical county-level allele frequencies. These allele frequencies are used together with county-level weather and yield data to develop ten machine learning models for yield prediction. A two-layer meta-learner ensemble model that combines all ten methods is externally evaluated against observations from historical Uniform Regional Rice Nursery trials (1980 to 2018) conducted in the same states. Finally, the ensemble model is used with forecasted weather from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project across the 110 rice-growing counties to predict production in the coming decades for Composite Variety Groups assembled based on year of release, breeding program, and several breeding trends. Results indicate positive effects over time of public breeding on rice resilience to future climates, and potential reasons are discussed.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:121

Enthalten in:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 121(2024), 13 vom: 26. März, Seite e2309969121

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Diane R [VerfasserIn]
Jamshidi, Sajad [VerfasserIn]
Han, Rongkui [VerfasserIn]
Edwards, Jeremy D [VerfasserIn]
McClung, Anna M [VerfasserIn]
McCouch, Susan R [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Genetics
Historical weather
Journal Article
Machine learning
Predictive modeling
Yield

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.03.2024

Date Revised 05.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1073/pnas.2309969121

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369883586