Autophagy inhibition potentiates energy restriction-induced cell death in hepatocellular carcinoma cells
© 2024 International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology..
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) significantly contributes to cancer-related mortality due to the limited response of HCC to current anticancer therapies, thereby necessitating more effective treatment approaches. Energy restriction mimetic agents (ERMAs) have emerged as potential therapies in targeting the Warburg effect, a unique metabolic process in cancer cells. However, ERMAs exhibit limited efficacy when used as monotherapy. Additionally, ERMAs have been found to induce autophagy in cancer cells. The role of autophagy in cancer survival remains a subject of debate. Thus, it is crucial to ascertain whether ERMA-induced autophagy is a mechanism for cell survival or cell death in HCC. Our study aims to investigate the effect of autophagy inhibition on the survival of HCC cells treated with ERMAs while also examining the potential of combining an autophagy inhibitor such as spautin-1 with ERMAs to enhance HCC cell death. Our results suggest a cytoprotective role for ERMA-induced autophagy in HCC cells, as combining the autophagy inhibitor spautin-1 with ERMAs effectively suppressed ERMA-induced autophagy and synergistically enhanced their antitumor activity. The treatment combination promoted HCC death through apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and inhibition of AKT and ERK activation, which are known to play a key role in cellular proliferation. Collectively, our findings highlight a potential strategy to combat HCC by combining energy restriction with autophagy inhibition.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
|---|
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024 |
|---|---|
| Enthalten in: |
IUBMB life - (2024) vom: 18. März |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Elgendy, Sara M [VerfasserIn] |
|---|
| Links: |
|---|
| Themen: |
Autophagy |
|---|
| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 18.03.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status Publisher |
|---|
| doi: |
10.1002/iub.2816 |
|---|
| funding: |
|
|---|---|
| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM369869141 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | NLM369869141 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20240318235410.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 240318s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1002/iub.2816 |2 doi | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n1335.xml |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)NLM369869141 | ||
| 035 | |a (NLM)38497226 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Elgendy, Sara M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Autophagy inhibition potentiates energy restriction-induced cell death in hepatocellular carcinoma cells |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2024 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 18.03.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status Publisher | ||
| 520 | |a © 2024 International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. | ||
| 520 | |a Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) significantly contributes to cancer-related mortality due to the limited response of HCC to current anticancer therapies, thereby necessitating more effective treatment approaches. Energy restriction mimetic agents (ERMAs) have emerged as potential therapies in targeting the Warburg effect, a unique metabolic process in cancer cells. However, ERMAs exhibit limited efficacy when used as monotherapy. Additionally, ERMAs have been found to induce autophagy in cancer cells. The role of autophagy in cancer survival remains a subject of debate. Thus, it is crucial to ascertain whether ERMA-induced autophagy is a mechanism for cell survival or cell death in HCC. Our study aims to investigate the effect of autophagy inhibition on the survival of HCC cells treated with ERMAs while also examining the potential of combining an autophagy inhibitor such as spautin-1 with ERMAs to enhance HCC cell death. Our results suggest a cytoprotective role for ERMA-induced autophagy in HCC cells, as combining the autophagy inhibitor spautin-1 with ERMAs effectively suppressed ERMA-induced autophagy and synergistically enhanced their antitumor activity. The treatment combination promoted HCC death through apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and inhibition of AKT and ERK activation, which are known to play a key role in cellular proliferation. Collectively, our findings highlight a potential strategy to combat HCC by combining energy restriction with autophagy inhibition | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a ERMA | |
| 650 | 4 | |a autophagy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a glucose restriction | |
| 650 | 4 | |a hepatocellular carcinoma | |
| 650 | 4 | |a spautin-1 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zaher, Dana M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sarg, Nadin H |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Abu Jayab, Nour N |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Alhamad, Dima W |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Al-Tel, Taleb H |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Omar, Hany A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t IUBMB life |d 1999 |g (2024) vom: 18. März |w (DE-627)NLM105617350 |x 1521-6551 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g year:2024 |g day:18 |g month:03 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iub.2816 |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |j 2024 |b 18 |c 03 | ||