Early ambulation after fibular free flap surgery is associated with reduced length of stay, increased mobility independence, and discharge to home

© 2024 The Authors. Head & Neck published by Wiley Periodicals LLC..

BACKGROUND: Fibula free flaps (FFF) are one of the most common bony flaps utilized. This paper describes a quality improvement project aimed at increasing early ambulation.

METHODS: A review of FFF patients at an academic hospital was completed (2014-2023). In 2018, an institutional change to encourage early ambulation without placement of a boot was made. Changes in hospital disposition and physical therapy outcomes were evaluated.

RESULTS: A total of 168 patients underwent FFF reconstruction. There was a statistically significant lower length of stay in Group 2 (early ambulation, no boot) (8.1 vs. 9.4; p = 0.04). A higher rate of discharge to a skilled nursing facility was noted in Group 1 (delayed ambulation with boot) (21.3% vs. 11.9%; p = 0.009). A higher proportion of patients in Group 2 demonstrated independence during bed mobility, transfers, and gait (p < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS: Early ambulation without boot placement after FFF is associated with decreased length of hospital stay, improved disposition to home and physical therapy outcomes.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:46

Enthalten in:

Head & neck - 46(2024), 5 vom: 17. Apr., Seite 1160-1167

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

McCrary, Hilary C [VerfasserIn]
Dunklebarger, Mitchell F [VerfasserIn]
Fechter, Brett J [VerfasserIn]
Drejet, Sarah M [VerfasserIn]
Monroe, Marcus M [VerfasserIn]
Buchmann, Luke O [VerfasserIn]
Hunt, Jason P [VerfasserIn]
Cannon, Richard B [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Fibula free flap
Head and neck reconstruction
Journal Article
Length of stay
Physical therapy
Quality improvement
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.04.2024

Date Revised 10.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/hed.27737

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369846036