Floral resource partitioning of coexisting bumble bees : Distinguishing species-, colony-, and individual-level effects

© 2024 The Ecological Society of America..

Resource partitioning is considered a key factor in alleviating competitive interactions, enabling coexistence among consumer species. However, most studies have focused on resource partitioning between species, ignoring the potentially critical role of intraspecific variation in resource use. We investigated floral resource partitioning across species, colonies, and individuals in a species-rich bumblebee community in the diversification center of bumblebees. We used a total of 10,598 bumblebees belonging to 13 species across 5 years in the Hengduan Mountains of southwest China. First, we evaluated the influence of a comprehensive set of floral traits, including both those related to attractiveness (flower color and shape) and rewards (pollen, sugar ratio, nectar volume, sugar concentration, and amino acid content) on resource partitioning at the species level in bumblebee-plant networks. Then, we explored intraspecific resource partitioning on the colony and individual levels. Our results suggest that bumblebee species differ substantially in their use of the available floral resources, and that this mainly depends on flower attractiveness (floral color and shape). Interestingly, we also detected floral resource partitioning at the colony level within all commonest bumblebee species evaluated. In general, floral resource partitioning between bumblebee individuals decreased with species- and individual-level variation in body size (intertegular span). These results suggest that bumblebee species may coexist via the flexibility in their preferences for specific floral traits, which filters up to support the co-occurrence of high numbers of species and individuals in this global hotspot of species richness.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Ecology - (2024) vom: 17. März, Seite e4284

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ye, Zhong-Ming [VerfasserIn]
He, Yong-Deng [VerfasserIn]
Bergamo, Pedro J [VerfasserIn]
Orr, Michael C [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Wen [VerfasserIn]
Jin, Xiao-Fang [VerfasserIn]
Lun, Han-Ning [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Qing-Feng [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Chun-Feng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bumblebees
Coexistence
Colony
Individual
Interspecific competition
Intraspecific competition
Journal Article
Resource partitioning

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 17.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1002/ecy.4284

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369840283