Metabolomics and network pharmacology reveal the mechanism of antithrombotic effect of Asperosaponin VI

Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved..

Dipsaci Radix may possess antithrombotic properties, and one of its primary active ingredients is Asperosaponin VI. However, the antithrombotic effects and pharmacological mechanisms of Asperosaponin VI remain unclear. An in vivo experimental study has demonstrated the antithrombotic activity of Asperosaponin VI. Asperosaponin VI also exhibits anticoagulant properties. Asperosaponin VI significantly hindered collagen adrenergic-induced acute pulmonary thrombosis in mice and enhanced their survival rate. This hinders the formation of acute pulmonary embolisms induced by adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and decreases recovery time. A comprehensive strategy that combines metabolomics, network pharmacology, molecular docking, and experimental validation has the potential to reveal the antithrombotic mechanisms of Asperosaponin VI. Metabolomic evidence suggests that Asperosaponin VI may influence platelet aggregation and the production of anti-inflammatory metabolites through the regulation of pathways such as phenylalanine and arachidonic acid metabolism, thereby inhibiting thrombosis. Network pharmacology identified the pharmacological targets of Asperosaponin VI and indicated that it treats thrombi by partially regulating the signaling pathways related to inflammation and platelet aggregation. Asperosaponin VI showed strong binding affinity for F2, PTPRC, JUN, STAT3, SRC, AKT1. The antiplatelet aggregation activity of Asperosaponin VI was validated based on the metabolomic and network pharmacology results. Asperosaponin VI inhibits platelet aggregation induced by ADP, AA, and collagen. Therefore, Asperosaponin VI exerts antithrombotic effects through antiplatelet aggregation. Therefore, Asperosaponin VI is a promising antithrombotic agent.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:173

Enthalten in:

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie - 173(2024) vom: 15. März, Seite 116355

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Huang, Jin [VerfasserIn]
Liang, Xuewen [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Minrui [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yue [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Ziyang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

61D2G4IYVH
9007-34-5
Adenosine Diphosphate
Akebia saponin D
Antithrombotic
Asperosaponin VI
Collagen
Fibrinolytic Agents
Journal Article
Metabolomics
Network pharmacology
Saponins

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.03.2024

Date Revised 27.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116355

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369832760