"On/off"-switchable crosslinked PTX-nanoformulation with improved precise delivery for NSCLC brain metastases and restrained adverse reaction over nab-PTX

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) brain metastases present a significant treatment challenge due to limited drug delivery efficiency and severe adverse reactions. In this study, we address these challenges by designing a "on/off" switchable crosslinked paclitaxel (PTX) nanocarrier, BPM-PD, with novel ultra-pH-sensitive linkages (pH 6.8 to 6.5). BPM-PD demonstrates a distinct "on/off" switchable release of the anti-cancer drug paclitaxel (PTX) in response to the acidic extratumoral microenvironment. The "off" state of BPM-PDPTX effectively prevents premature drug release in the blood circulation, blood-brain barrier (BBB)/blood-tumor barrier (BTB), and normal brain tissue, surpassing the clinical PTX-nanoformulation (nab-PTX). Meanwhile, the "on" state facilitates precise delivery to NSCLC brain metastases cells. Compared to nab-PTX, BPM-PD@PTX demonstrates improved therapeutic efficacy with a reduced tumor area (only 14.6%) and extended survival duration, while mitigating adverse reactions (over 83.7%) in aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), offering a promising approach for the treatment of NSCLC brain metastases. The precise molecular switch also helped to increase the PTX maximum tolerated dose from 25 mg/kg to 45 mg/kg This research contributes to the field of cancer therapeutics and has significant implications for improving the clinical outcomes of NSCLC patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:307

Enthalten in:

Biomaterials - 307(2024) vom: 15. Apr., Seite 122537

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Shuaijun [VerfasserIn]
Meng, Caiting [VerfasserIn]
Hao, Qian [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Ruina [VerfasserIn]
Dai, Luyao [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Yucheng [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Sitong [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Xin [VerfasserIn]
Lou, Chunju [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Ji [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Peng [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Jinfan [VerfasserIn]
Ding, Yifan [VerfasserIn]
Lv, Yanni [VerfasserIn]
Han, Shengli [VerfasserIn]
Li, Shuai [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Kang, Huafeng [VerfasserIn]
Xiao, Zhengtao [VerfasserIn]
Tan, Mingqian [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Xiaobin [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Hao [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antineoplastic Agents
Improved delivery efficiency
Journal Article
NSCLC brain metastases
P88XT4IS4D
Paclitaxel
Restrained adverse reaction
Review
Switchable crosslinking
Ultra-pH-sensitive linkages

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.04.2024

Date Revised 01.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122537

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369822048