Sumatriptan mitigates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in male rats : Involvement of inflammation, oxidative stress and α-SMA
Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..
INTRODUCTION: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a fibrotic lung condition that produces symptoms including coughing which may cause by excessive accumulation of scar tissue inflammatory and oxidative stress exacerbation. Sumatriptan, utilized for migraine treatment as a selective 5-HT1B/1D receptor agonist, has demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties in multiple preclinical investigations. Operating primarily on serotonin receptors, sumatriptan leverages the diverse physiological functions of serotonin, playing a pivotal role in regulating both inflammation and oxidative stress which is particularly relevant in the context of IPF.
MATERIALS & METHODS: Thirty-five male Wistar rats were divided to five group, including: Sham (without IPF induction), control (BLM 5 mg/kg, intraperitoneally), and three fibrosis group with sumatriptan (0.5, 1, and 3 mg/kg, i.p. for 2 weeks) administration. IPF was induced by injection of BLM (single dose, 5 mg/kg intratracheally). Lung tissues were separated for measurement of myeloperoxidase (MPO) as an oxidative stress hallmark, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-β), and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) as inflammatory markers as well as alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA). Also, for histological investigations, tissue damages were assessed by Hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) and Masson's trichrome staining method.
RESULTS: BLM-induced fibrosis could increase α-SMA, MPO, TNF-α, IL-1β, and TGF-β, while treatment with sumatriptan has reversed the α-SMA, MPO, and IL-1β levels. Moreover, the results of H&E and Masson's trichrome staining indicated that sumatriptan (1 and 3 mg/kg) reduced tissue damages, alveolar wall thickness, collagen accumulation, and pulmonary fibrosis induced by BLM.
CONCLUSION: According to the data achieved from this study, Sumatriptan appears to have therapeutic benefits in IPF, possibly via reducing α-SMA as well as inflammation and the toxicity caused by oxidative stress.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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Erschienen: |
2024 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:88 |
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Enthalten in: |
Tissue & cell - 88(2024) vom: 12. März, Seite 102349 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Bahramifar, Ayda [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Bleomycin |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 16.03.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status Publisher |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.tice.2024.102349 |
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funding: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM369821076 |
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520 | |a INTRODUCTION: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a fibrotic lung condition that produces symptoms including coughing which may cause by excessive accumulation of scar tissue inflammatory and oxidative stress exacerbation. Sumatriptan, utilized for migraine treatment as a selective 5-HT1B/1D receptor agonist, has demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties in multiple preclinical investigations. Operating primarily on serotonin receptors, sumatriptan leverages the diverse physiological functions of serotonin, playing a pivotal role in regulating both inflammation and oxidative stress which is particularly relevant in the context of IPF | ||
520 | |a MATERIALS & METHODS: Thirty-five male Wistar rats were divided to five group, including: Sham (without IPF induction), control (BLM 5 mg/kg, intraperitoneally), and three fibrosis group with sumatriptan (0.5, 1, and 3 mg/kg, i.p. for 2 weeks) administration. IPF was induced by injection of BLM (single dose, 5 mg/kg intratracheally). Lung tissues were separated for measurement of myeloperoxidase (MPO) as an oxidative stress hallmark, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-β), and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) as inflammatory markers as well as alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA). Also, for histological investigations, tissue damages were assessed by Hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) and Masson's trichrome staining method | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: BLM-induced fibrosis could increase α-SMA, MPO, TNF-α, IL-1β, and TGF-β, while treatment with sumatriptan has reversed the α-SMA, MPO, and IL-1β levels. Moreover, the results of H&E and Masson's trichrome staining indicated that sumatriptan (1 and 3 mg/kg) reduced tissue damages, alveolar wall thickness, collagen accumulation, and pulmonary fibrosis induced by BLM | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSION: According to the data achieved from this study, Sumatriptan appears to have therapeutic benefits in IPF, possibly via reducing α-SMA as well as inflammation and the toxicity caused by oxidative stress | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Bleomycin | |
650 | 4 | |a Inflammation | |
650 | 4 | |a Oxidative stress | |
650 | 4 | |a Pulmonary fibrosis | |
650 | 4 | |a Sumatriptan | |
700 | 1 | |a Jafari, Razieh Mohammad |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Sheibani, Mohammad |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Manavi, Mohammad Amin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Rashidian, Amir |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Akbariani, Mostafa |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Mohammadi Hamaneh, Amirabbas |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Goudarzi, Ramin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Shadboorestan, Amir |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Dehpour, Ahmad Reza |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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