Alpha and Beta Oscillations Differentially Support Word Production in a Rule-Switching Task

Copyright © 2024 Zioga et al..

Research into the role of brain oscillations in basic perceptual and cognitive functions has suggested that the alpha rhythm reflects functional inhibition while the beta rhythm reflects neural ensemble (re)activation. However, little is known regarding the generalization of these proposed fundamental operations to linguistic processes, such as speech comprehension and production. Here, we recorded magnetoencephalography in participants performing a novel rule-switching paradigm. Specifically, Dutch native speakers had to produce an alternative exemplar from the same category or a feature of a given target word embedded in spoken sentences (e.g., for the word "tuna", an exemplar from the same category-"seafood"-would be "shrimp", and a feature would be "pink"). A cue indicated the task rule-exemplar or feature-either before (pre-cue) or after (retro-cue) listening to the sentence. Alpha power during the working memory delay was lower for retro-cue compared with that for pre-cue in the left hemispheric language-related regions. Critically, alpha power negatively correlated with reaction times, suggestive of alpha facilitating task performance by regulating inhibition in regions linked to lexical retrieval. Furthermore, we observed a different spatiotemporal pattern of beta activity for exemplars versus features in the right temporoparietal regions, in line with the proposed role of beta in recruiting neural networks for the encoding of distinct categories. Overall, our study provides evidence for the generalizability of the role of alpha and beta oscillations from perceptual to more "complex, linguistic processes" and offers a novel task to investigate links between rule-switching, working memory, and word production.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

eNeuro - 11(2024), 4 vom: 11. Apr.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zioga, Ioanna [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Ying Joey [VerfasserIn]
Weissbart, Hugo [VerfasserIn]
Martin, Andrea E [VerfasserIn]
Haegens, Saskia [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Alpha oscillations
Beta oscillations
Cue
Exemplar
Feature
Journal Article
MEG

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.04.2024

Date Revised 05.04.2024

published: Electronic-Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1523/ENEURO.0312-23.2024

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369804228